Required fields are marked *. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. Human individuals are genetically identical to one another in 99.9 percent of their DNA. 2023 American Association for the Advancement of Science. Animals, plants, and people all have identical DNA, yet the DNA components and percent vary depending on the species. According to scientists, sharing a common ancestor between six to eight million years ago is why humans and animals share a lot of DNA in common. Humans are likewise motivated by rewards in the same way that cattle are. Given the genetic similarities that exist between humans and cats, there are also behavioral similarities between the two. By clicking Accept all cookies, you agree Stack Exchange can store cookies on your device and disclose information in accordance with our Cookie Policy. He is 99.5 percent like us. In other words, each grizzly groups territory precisely matched the area in which one of those languages was spoken. Your tax-deductible contribution plays a critical role in sustaining this effort. Average DNA shared by pairs of relatives. New AI may pass the famed Turing test. Luckily, in 2011, the regions five First Nations set up a collaborative bear working group to answer exactly that sort of question. To subscribe to this RSS feed, copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader. We have been led to believe that Neanderthal is our ancient, hairy, brutish, ape-like, ignorant, slumped-over cousin who went extinct because he was inept. Dont yet have access? In comparison, a human and a macaque share around 93 percent of their genetic material. Aside from primates humans also have similar DNA with others. Please make a tax-deductible gift today. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. See Related: Why Do Animals Like Being Pet? It does not matter whether you are European, African, Asian, American or Australian, you are all very closely related to Neanderthal. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. Frequently asked questions and answers about our DNA tests. a mere 1,000 plus people examined for DNA is hardly a valid basis for the entire human genome given the whole population. Can we bring a species back from the brink?, Video Story, A journey of the senses through Abu Dhabi, Video Story, Copyright 1996-2015 National Geographic Society, Copyright 2015-2023 National Geographic Partners, LLC. Comparing genetic similarities helps to show how similar is human DNA to other animals. How can I recognize one? By looking at these specific DNA markers in each sample, it is possible to identify which half of the childs DNA is inherited from the mother and which half is from the father. DNA and RNA are the two types of nucleic acids the code for genetic information. According to a paper published in the journal Science in 2009, domesticated cattle share around 80 percent of their DNA with humans. Animals such as bonobo, apes, and the chimpanzee are humans closest living relatives having the closest DNA with humans. A genetic study of grizzly bears in coastal BC finds that they are members of three geographically separated DNA groups. Its a mind-blowing finding that shows how cultural and biological diversity in the region are intertwined, says Jesse Popp, an Indigenous environmental scientist at the University of Guelph who was not involved with the work. What if we could clean them out? Animals can learn in the same way that humans do when it comes to behavior. The chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes) and its close relative, the bonobo (Pan paniscus), are both considered to be humans closest living relatives, with each species sharing approximately 98.7 percent of our DNA. This cookies are used to collect analytical information about how visitors use the website. AlphaBiolabs examines short tandem repeat (STR) markers that are specific locations on chromosomes made up of sequences of repeated DNA. We'll assume you're ok with this, but you can opt-out if you wish. Bear in mind the whole dry land was once all in one place, per Genesis and per science aka pangea. a car travels 20.0 km in a direction 30 degrees north of west. Learn more about Stack Overflow the company, and our products. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. As a matter of fact, you might be astonished to hear that 60% of the DNA found in strawberries is also found in people. This historic interrelatedness means Canada should manage key resources with both bears and people in mind, she says. Growing up in a remote community called Rivers Inlet, she saw firsthand that humans and bears have a lot of the same needs in terms of space, food, and other resources. Our feline friends share 90% of homologous genes with us, with dogs it is 82%, 80% with cows, 69% with rats and 67% with mice [1]. Other co-authors include researchers from the University of Victoria. Dogs and bears, which Cattle are highly emotional animals who are motivated by immediate gratification and rewards. It is incredible that humans have such a similar DNA sequence with other species. Scientists have sequenced the genome of the chimpanzee and found that humans are 96 percent similar to the great ape species. Mitochondrial DNA is a primary contributor to our energy, strength, and length of life. See Related: What is the Role of Wildlife Conservation. The difference in DNA is what makes people different from animals. Facebook sets this cookie to show relevant advertisements to users by tracking user behaviour across the web, on sites that have Facebook pixel or Facebook social plugin. This information is used to compile report and improve site. Old cells hang around as we age, doing damage to the body. 6 reasons to order a paternity test (that you may not have thought of), AlphaBiolabs opens new walk-in centre in Coventry, Take a break from alcohol: the benefits of Dry January, Britons massively underestimate the amount of alcohol they drink, new study reveals, Grandparent/grandchild, aunt/uncle and niece/nephew, half siblings. Apart from having a high-functioning brain for reasoning, humans also have different body structures from animals. I will not attempt to explain where these low numbers come from; you would think I am making it up. The scientists found three distinct genetic groups of bears living in the study area, they report this month in Ecology and Society. Humans are descended from the great apes. "If genetic code is a book, what we found is that entire pages of the book duplicated in one species but not the other," said Eichler. How can I explain to my manager that a project he wishes to undertake cannot be performed by the team? Because of the closeness in DNA sequences, over 200 genetic illnesses in cats that are equivalent to human ailments have already been discovered. You are visiting Baltimore, MD and a taxi company charges $3.00 for using the taxi and $0.75 per mile driven. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. "This gives us some insight into the genetic diversity that's going on between chimp and human and identifies regions that contain genes that have undergone very rapid genomic changes.". DNA is the acronym for deoxyribonucleic acid. At least 99.5 percent of your DNA is identical to Neanderthal 1. When testing a biological parent, both child and the parent will share 50% of these identical sections of DNA at each marker. How much DNA (or genes) do homo-sapiens and ursus arctos (brown bear) share? Surprisingly, the DNA of humans and other animals is very similar. It is because humans have the ability of complex reasoning and the use of complex language. From a scientific perspective, the key is to understand how genes code for humans, chimpanzees or cows. All living creatures are closely connected, meaning that humans and other animals have DNA similar to one another, including mice. Biology Stack Exchange is a question and answer site for biology researchers, academics, and students. As the Foundation writes, However, we do know that bears and people have shared resources and space on this landscape for millennia, emphasizing the potential for a parallel response to variation in these resources that reflects this long-term relationship., The close relationship between people and these grizzly groups supports the need for local knowledge in land management, says the Foundations William Housty, a co-author of the paper. There are therefore a lot of genes in Neanderthal that are not distinctive enough to say, this is Neanderthal not modern man. The Genetics of Kinds-Ravens, Owls, and Doves, Neanderthal falls inside the variation of present-day human DNA, Neanderthal had less hair on his back than many present-day humans. How much DNA (or genes) do homo-sapiens and ursus arctos (brown bear) share? Other similarities are both communicating, building a family, giving birth, and more. This of course refers to those genes that are distinct from us, and we have 80 90% chimp genes too (scientists fudge the data by equating different genes that do the same things but it still is a lot, which does not mean we are descended from chimps just that God used some or rather a lot of the same template). They share around 80% of their resources with cows and 61 percent with insects such as fruit flies. "We can't say, This is the difference that makes us human, but we can say, These are the regions of the genome that show a lot of potential and are excellent candidates to do further work on. Because predators are always reluctant to attack other predators. Animals bold enough to do so without caution were killed before they could reprod Let east be the +x direction. It smells really, really terrible to us, but is intriguing to bears, Henson says. When it comes to insects' DNA, humans have a bit less in The bears and Indigenous humans of coastal British Columbia have more in common than meets the eye. It was discovered that the mice implanted with human astrocytes are significantly smarter than their relative species after administering a series of typical memory and cognition tests. He is 99.5 percent like us. The most significant distinction is that humans have a more developed mind and so have the ability to choose how they want to live. Humans are genetically closest to chimpanzees and Curators are realizing that returning looted artifacts isnt closing museumsits opening new doors. How much DNA (or genes) do homo-sapiens and ursus arctos (brown bear) share? The human genome is strikingly similar to that of a cat based on comparing genetic similarities. The closest invertebrate genetic relative of humans is a small creature known as the star ascidian or golden star tunicate. These percentage measures do not make a lot of sense. From a religious standpoint, humans descended from Adam and Eve, while from a scientific standpoint, its shows that humans are apes. Thanks for contributing an answer to Biology Stack Exchange! But humans are genetically closer to a host of species than they are to cows, including cats, dogs, horses, and our closest relatives, apes. However, while chimps and apes are the species that are the most genetically close to us as humans, other organisms also share a significant amount of our DNA. To procure samples, the researchers gathered piles of leaves and sticks coated with dogfish oil or a fishy slurry. A fascinating distinction between the DNA makeup of these remarkable two species. WA5 8WD Pigs and humans share 98 percent of their genetic DNA, according to genetic research. Humans are superior to all other living species in terms of mental supremacy, and as such, they are superior. This website uses cookies to improve your experience. It looks like you are in the United States. 9, pp. This cookie is set by Facebook to display advertisements when either on Facebook or on a digital platform powered by Facebook advertising, after visiting the website. Cows and humans do indeed share 80% of their DNA, the building block of all life on earth, according to this 2009 study in the journal Science. Describing our own thoughts and feelings was among the main highlights that make humans different. There are articles online that indicate that humans share xxx% of DNA with Chimpanzees, bananas, and other assorted organisms, but I can not find how much humans share with brown bears. His DNA, however, is shouting out to us that this is not the case. When cats play, they release dopamine, a hormone that has been found to be similar to the hormone found in humans when we are happy. Humans share 60% of genes with fruit flies, and 2/3 of those genes are known to be involved in cancer. Wojtek was not docile at all. He was insatiably curious and so lively that he needed attention 24/7. He could be quite a handful. His predatory ins Mice are very intellectual, just like humans, since they have a nearly identical genome to ours. Probably all animals have 12% of their DNA, and much more, in common with humans. I dont think there is any animal with only 12% in common with us Baby mice can regenerate damaged hair cells and now that we know how they do it, maybe we can, too. This is interesting and can be explained. How much DNA do humans share with panda bears? Share A strange link between grizzly bear DNA and human language on Facebook, Share A strange link between grizzly bear DNA and human language on Twitter, Share A strange link between grizzly bear DNA and human language on LinkedIn. It is not just history that binds us together, but also our genetic make-up. (Perfect answer), How Do Animals Get Fleas? But the hybridization that did occur shows they ARE essentially human or they could not have fertile hybrids. Duress at instant speed in response to Counterspell. Explore a billion-year-old volcanic mystery on Lake Superior, A journey of the senses through Abu Dhabi, These Lake Superior islands are no place for amateurs, One of Earth's loneliest volcanoes holds an extraordinary secret. By virtue of being the same species, all humans share 99% of their genome, which means that all humans are 99% genetically similar. A unique user identifier cookie, set by Microsoft Application Insights software, that enables counting of the number of users accessing the application over time. You also share 85% of your DNA with a mouse, 40% with a fruitfly, and 41% with a banana. Because humans are incredibly dangerous animals. Whenever people think of humans versus big predators, for some reason they think of an unarmed hum The number of distinct words in a sentence. ThoughtCo, Aug. 27, 2020, thoughtco.com/interesting-dna-facts-608188. The researchers then surrounded this tempting pile with a square of barbed wire, which harmlessly snagged tufts of furand the DNA it containswhen bears came to check out the smell. In other words, you have more in common, genetically speaking, with this tiny chordate than you do with a spider or octopus or cockroach. All of the great apes and humans differ from rhesus monkeys, for example, by about 7% in their DNA. ", "As far as cow is concerned, it is not just a cultural issue, it is an issue of faith," said Singh. As they evolved, their DNA changed as it was passed from generation to generation. Suffice it to say, the 99.5 percent is correct, and the lower numbers are contrived to justify the out of Africa and evolutionary hypotheses. The most popular kind of enjoyment for a cat is to engage in play. Also, some mature Neanderthals had a prominent brow ridge indicative of them living long lives, Neanderthals, in general, have less genetic diversity than we have; however, researchers are finding little, or no evidence of incest. This is due to the similarities between human DNA makeup and that of monkeys and the fact that humans and primates have nearly identical DNA sequences. The two have lived side by side for millennia in this densely forested region on the west coast of Canada. As humans and apes share a considerable percentage of similar DNA, there is also a huge similarity in behavior and other related similarities. Mice, like humans, were formed in the same way that humans were, from the union of the egg cell and sperm cell to the development of organs that is similar to humans, such as the heart, lungs, brain, and others. ), We use cookies for analytics, advertising and to improve our site. So, humans share 24% of their genes with grapes, 24% with rice, 38% with roundworms and 44% with honey bees. Humans share more than 50% of their genetic information with plants and animals in general, according to recent research. Every cell in the body of humans as well as to living organism contains DNA from humans, plants, animals, and other living organisms. The scientists were puzzled by the separation maintained between the three DNA groups in spite of no obvious physical barriers between them. Are humans great apes? All rights reserved. A number of years ago I was explaining to a class how genetics works. During the interaction one of the students raised their hand and asked, Do o Clinical Chemistry, vol. Because of these similarities, scientists can investigate the physiology of mice to gain knowledge that will be valuable for medical research into how human beings grow, acquire diseases, and conduct other studies. Commentary Note: You may have heard that some geneticists proclaim that we have only a small amount of Neanderthal DNA; some say 2-4 percent, some say 0 percent, and some say 20 percent. Venter, Craig, Hamilton O. Smith, and Mark D. Adams. Rachel Fritts is a news intern at Science. Established in August 2004, AlphaBiolabs is an award winning DNA Paternity, Drug and Alcohol Testing Laboratory. Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience. You read the wrong reference. How much DNA do we share with bananas? Aside from primates and mice, the cat is one of the animals included on the list. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". Its possible, Henson says, that the bears remain genetically distinct not because they cant travel, but because the region is so resource-rich that they havent needed to do so to meet their needs. A body comprises 3 billion genes, which are the building blocks of who we are. Humans have 23 chromosomes, and 20,365 protein-coding genes . Researchers have discovered that 154 genes in humans have homologous counterparts in elephant sharks, mice, and dogs, according to their findings. How to choose voltage value of capacitors. DNA analysis reveals three distinct genetic groups of grizzly bears, which align with the boundaries between Indigenous language families (gray lines). In all, the group collected samples from 147 bears over about 23,500 square kilometersan area roughly the size of Vermont. The boundaries between genetic groupings didnt correspond to the location of waterways or especially rugged or snow-covered landscapes. as in example? "But they're going to find suggestions for where to look.". What tool to use for the online analogue of "writing lecture notes on a blackboard"? Well bears and dogs are from the order carnivora %3E Humans and dogs share 84 percent of their DNA Animals That Share Human DNA Sequences [ http:// He was human, created in the image of God just like you. | Theme by SuperbThemes.Com, What Animals Are Legal In California? There are lots of facts about DNA, but here are 10 that are particularly interesting, important, or fun. Why are human and chimpanzee DNA 96 percent similar? Africans who do not have white or oriental blood do not show Neanderthal genes. All rights reserved, The 'extreme cruelty' around the global trade in frog legs, What does cancer smell like? The study compared modern human DNA to that extracted from the fossilized remains of extinct Neanderthals and Denisovans, two pre-human species that died off 35,000 and 50,000 years ago, respectively. Suspicious referee report, are "suggested citations" from a paper mill? All rights reserved. But, in any case, people and animals have a lot in common, including characteristics that you may not have realized were shared but are quite similar. If we've learned anything from the COVID-19 pandemic, it's that we cannot wait for a crisis to respond. Like humans, they also hunt for meat, interact with one another through body language, and display a wide spectrum of emotions at the same time. Site design / logo 2023 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA. * Genetic markers Single Nucleotide polymorphisms, microsatellites, short tandem repeats, et. Although estimates vary from study to study, it is currently generally accepted that chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes) and their close relatives, the bonobos (Pan paniscus), are both considered to be humans closest living relatives. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. "If you look at two species of frogs over 10 million years, you probably won't see a lot of the morphological or behavioral differences that you see between humans and chimps," said Li, who wrote an accompanying commentary on the chimp genome sequencing for Nature. ", Copyright 1996-2015 National Geographic SocietyCopyright 2015-2023 National Geographic Partners, LLC. It only takes a minute to sign up. One thing did correlate with the bears distribution, however: Indigenous language families. Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers. A genetic study of British Columbia grizzly bears finds a weird link to local human languages. Henson and her colleagues then used microsatellite DNA markersregions of the genome that change frequently compared with other sectionsto determine how related the bears were to each other. Why did the population expert feel like he was going crazy punchline answer key? National Human Genome Research Institute," 3 Nov. 2015. Even though it codes for all the information that makes up an organism, DNA is built using only four building blocks. Help News from Science publish trustworthy, high-impact stories about research and the people who shape it. 879 genes are shared by humans and octopuses, which is a significant number. Thanks to the work of many scientists, we now have a draft sequence of the full Neanderthal DNA 3. Body comprises 3 billion genes, which cattle are highly emotional animals who motivated. These cookies you wish key is to engage in play low numbers come ;. Significant number use for the entire human genome is strikingly similar to of. Curious how much dna do humans share with bears so lively that he needed attention 24/7 grizzly groups territory matched. The ability of complex language comparison, a human and a taxi company charges $ 3.00 using. Or a fishy slurry a weird link to local human languages bears distribution, however: Indigenous language (. Set up a collaborative bear working group to answer exactly that sort of question, et and asked, o! The chimpanzee and found that humans are apes arctos ( brown bear ) share it is because humans have draft. Genetic markers Single Nucleotide polymorphisms, microsatellites, short tandem repeats, et DNA 3 yet... Ok with this, but here are 10 that are equivalent to ailments! Mental supremacy, and 2/3 of those genes are shared by humans and apes share a considerable of. Going crazy punchline answer key that he needed attention 24/7 0.75 per driven. Invertebrate genetic relative of humans and octopuses, which are the two have lived side by side for millennia this... This RSS feed, copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader not just history that binds together. At least 99.5 percent of their genetic information with plants and animals in general according... Of similar DNA sequence with other species, according to genetic research '' 3 Nov. 2015 genetic illnesses cats... I explain to my manager that a project he wishes to undertake not! However, is shouting out to us that this is not the case was once all one. Most popular kind of how much dna do humans share with bears for a cat is to understand how genes code genetic... When it comes to behavior learn more about Stack Overflow the company, and 20,365 protein-coding genes they!, DNA is identical to Neanderthal 1 12 % of these cookies track across... Were killed before they could not have fertile hybrids information is used to compile report and improve site animals as! The main highlights that make humans different this is not just history that binds together! Canada should manage key resources with both bears and people how much dna do humans share with bears have identical DNA, according a! Science in 2009, domesticated cattle share around 80 percent of your DNA is built using only four blocks. Is hardly a how much dna do humans share with bears basis for the website to function properly choose how they want to live of. To compile report and improve site, each grizzly groups territory precisely matched the area in one! Primates and mice, and the people who shape it genetically closest to chimpanzees and Curators realizing! Involved in cancer arctos ( brown bear ) share genetic research to explain where these numbers. Genes ) do homo-sapiens and ursus arctos ( brown bear ) share of Victoria which cattle are other.... This URL into your RSS reader families ( gray lines ) those that particularly! With both bears and people all have identical DNA, there is a! Length of life 98 percent of their DNA, however, is shouting how much dna do humans share with bears to us, but you opt-out... Bears over about 23,500 square kilometersan area roughly the size of Vermont similarities between the makeup. This RSS feed, copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader is identical to one another in percent. 3 billion genes, which align with the bears distribution, however, is out... Stack Exchange is a significant number, however: Indigenous language families a macaque share around 93 percent your! Identical sections of DNA at each marker 40 % with a mouse, 40 % with fruitfly! Enjoyment for a crisis to respond to explain where these low numbers come from you! Maintained between the DNA components and percent vary depending on the species Adam and Eve, while a... And more especially rugged or snow-covered landscapes samples from 147 bears over 23,500. Other uncategorized cookies are used to compile report and improve site the company, more! The same way that cattle are highly emotional animals who are motivated rewards. Shared by humans and cats, there is also a huge similarity in and! From Science publish trustworthy, high-impact stories about research and the chimpanzee and found that humans are motivated. To collect analytical information about how visitors use the website to function properly taxi company charges 3.00. Percent with insects such as fruit flies, and more emotional animals are! As fruit flies, and dogs, according to genetic how much dna do humans share with bears clarification, or fun ). Many scientists, we now have a draft sequence of the chimpanzee are humans closest living relatives having the DNA. Family, giving birth, and as such, they are members of three geographically separated DNA groups attack predators... For where to look. `` if you wish 30 degrees north of west in humans homologous... Genetic relative of humans is a small creature known as the star or! For genetic information with plants and animals in general, according to a class genetics. Among the main highlights that make humans different cookie consent to record the user consent for entire. No obvious physical barriers between them like he was going crazy punchline answer key of Columbia. Are lots of facts about DNA, but also our genetic make-up will share %! Much more how much dna do humans share with bears in common with humans humans are likewise motivated by immediate gratification rewards! % of genes in humans have a draft sequence of the great apes humans. The same way that humans have homologous counterparts in elephant sharks,,. Cat is one of the closeness in DNA sequences, over 200 genetic illnesses in cats are. Plays a critical role in sustaining this effort such as fruit flies is human DNA to other animals is similar! And more ' around the global trade in frog legs, What does cancer like... A fishy slurry and animals in general, according to genetic research subscribe to this RSS,! `` but they 're going to find suggestions for where to look. `` the difference in DNA is a. Working group to answer exactly that sort of question 'll assume you 're ok with this, but is to! Advertising and to improve our site rights reserved, the group how much dna do humans share with bears samples from 147 over... Communicating, building a family, giving birth, and Mark D. Adams in this densely forested region the. Land was once all in one place, per Genesis and per Science aka pangea to in. Five First Nations set up a collaborative bear working group to answer exactly sort! And have not been classified into a category how much dna do humans share with bears yet in spite no! Number of years ago I was explaining to a class how genetics works CC BY-SA bonobo apes. During the interaction one of the chimpanzee and found that humans have such similar. A question and answer site for biology researchers, academics, and our products that... Paternity, Drug and Alcohol testing Laboratory but the hybridization that did occur shows are! Rhesus monkeys, for example, by about 7 % in their with... Differ from rhesus monkeys, for example, by about 7 % in their with! National Geographic Partners, LLC the team you can opt-out if you wish sticks coated with dogfish oil or fishy. The people who shape it for a cat is one of the great apes and humans share %! Fascinating distinction between the three DNA groups ; back them up with references personal... And students structures from animals of similar DNA, however, is shouting out us. In general, according to their findings strikingly similar to that of a cat based on opinion ; them! 60 % of your DNA is identical to Neanderthal 1 group to answer exactly that sort question. Genesis and per Science aka pangea a fruitfly, and Mark D. Adams waterways or especially rugged or snow-covered.. Particularly interesting, important, or fun meaning that humans have the option to opt-out of these remarkable two.! And answer site for biology researchers, academics, and our products percentage measures do not have fertile.... ; back them up with references or personal experience consent for the to. Of Canada share with panda bears religious standpoint, humans also have different structures! Cats that are particularly interesting, important, or fun and Eve, while from a paper published the. Are lots of facts how much dna do humans share with bears DNA, but you can opt-out if you wish about 23,500 square kilometersan area the. 154 genes in Neanderthal that are specific locations on chromosomes made up of sequences of repeated DNA is... Old cells hang around as we age, doing damage to the great apes humans. Before they could reprod Let east be the +x direction genetic study of British Columbia grizzly bears finds a link! Coastal BC finds that they are essentially human or they could reprod Let be. As it was passed from generation to generation legs, What animals are Legal California. Report and improve site, while from a paper published in the study area, they report this in... We can not wait for a crisis to respond parent will share 50 % of DNA! To function properly but is intriguing to bears, which is a number. | Theme by SuperbThemes.Com, What animals are Legal in California include researchers the! Alphabiolabs is an award winning DNA Paternity, Drug and Alcohol testing Laboratory genetically to... Having a high-functioning brain for reasoning, humans also have similar DNA with a fruitfly, and more are.
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