Yes Without strong national guidance, states containment policies have varied widely. We examined the impact of state-based mask wearing policy and adherence on COVID-19 case rates during the summer and early fall of 2020 in order to quantify this effect. Our research examines mask wearing policy and adherence in association with COVID-19 case rates. No, Is the Subject Area "Public policy" applicable to this article? A couple weeks into those lockdowns, countries with new restrictions may be seeing results: The rate of new daily cases has begun to level off or drop in France, Spain, Germany and Italy, though it continues to rise in the United Kingdom. The pandemic has eased, but not the compulsion of many Americans to cover their faces. For more information about PLOS Subject Areas, click As you can see from the lines' similar trajectories, the mask mandates hardly controlled the virus. Our study accounted for temporality by staggering COVID-19 outcome data after adherence measures. Competing interests: The authors have declared that no competing interests exist. And in New York and some other states, those lockdowns came too late to prevent a big outbreak, because thats where the virus hit first, said Thomas Hale, associate professor of global public policy at the Blavatnik School of Government, who leads the Oxford tracking effort. Here's what it could mean for all of us. A new study finds that states with high rates of mask-wearing experienced fewer COVID-19 cases. Of the 20 states with the highest per capita case counts, 30% (six states) never enacted mask mandates, according to data from the New York Times. Note: Measurements of government response come from the Oxford Covid-19 Government Response Trackers Containment and Health Index, which is the organizations index focused on virus containment and protecting citizen health. Taiwan recently recorded 200 days without a new coronavirus case after its leaders focused on a speedy response and invested in mass testing and contact tracing. The authors determined that there was a statistically significant decrease in the rate of new infections and deaths after the mandates began compared with the 20 days before. Study: States With Mask Mandates Saw Fewer Summertime COVID Cases. Fact check: Masks and vaccines are effective at combating COVID-19 spread. Nor did it look at actual mask wearing, as opposed to legal requirements. Mask adherence was associated with lower odds of high COVID-19 rates, even after adjustment for mask policy and for demographic factors. Doug Burgum reopened the state nearly fully in May. We recommend renewed efforts be employed to improve adherence to mask wearing. Many experts acknowledge that the rise and fall of waves is a bit of a mystery.". We did estimate odds ratios for mask adherence within subgroups of states with and without mask policy. "Masks have been the most visible part of America's pandemic response, but one of the least consequential," science journalist Faye Flam writes in a Bloomberg Opinion essay. While mandates required shoppers to don masks before entering supermarkets, for example, the risk of transmission in such settings is low, given the amount of time customers usually spend in them, the size of the air space, and typically wide distances between patrons. "Arizona surprised me because they went from having the second-lowest mask adherence in May and June [less than 22%] to the highest level in July and August [greater than 80%]. Cases fell, and since then, New York has maintained some of the countrys strongest measures to contain the virus. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0249891.g002. After reopening early, some Sun Belt states, including Arizona and Texas, imposed restrictions again after case counts climbed. He Kept Quiet. The requirement is expected to be lifted on March 1. Instead, it links mask mandates to statistically significant decreases in county-level daily COVID-19 case and death growth rates within 20 days of implementation.. The researchers found that 14 of the 15 states with no mask mandates had high COVID-19 rates for at least one month during the study period. Higher mask use (rather than mandates per se) has been argued to decrease COVID-19 growth rates. States in COVID-19 high-risk categories are listed in Table 1. High COVID-rates were less frequent in states and D.C. with strict mask wearing policy than in states with recommended policy. 2.18.2022 4:30 PM. At Humble ISD, 4.59 percent have tested positive for COVID. Jocelyn Solis-Moreira is a journalist specializing in health and science news. But despite an official infection rate that was virtually the same as California's, he adds, "Florida had 33% more deaths per capita than California" during the omicron surge. If Florida's case numbers understate the true number of infections more than California's do, that could partially explain the difference in COVID-19 deaths per capita. The Kentucky senator presses on with his fight against the federal governments Covid response. Most states in the low quartile had high COVID-19 rates in the subsequent month. Coronavirus cases are rising in almost every U.S. state. Effectiveness of Mask Wearing to Control Community Spread of SARS-CoV-2. Thats a huge swing, Werler says. Across the country, indoor mask requirements in blue states are falling like dominoes as COVID cases drop. We abstracted data on whether the state issued a mandate of mask use by all individuals in public spaces, and if so, the dates of implementation and whether the mandate was enforced by fines or criminal charge/citation(s). Investigation, Many Americans went maskless in public on Friday for the first time in months a day after the . Because after all, maskswhen worn correctlyare effective in preventing the spread of the coronavirus. At its highest level of containment efforts, New York state scored an 80 on the index. We were not able to measure statistical interactions between mask policy and adherence due to instability arising from small numbers. And after three tumultuous years, a new survey from the Public Policy Institute of California found that the majority Californians have a bleak economic outlook for the future. We classified a state and D.C. as having a high case rate in a given month if a 2-week rate was >200 cases per 100,000 people, per CDC classifications of highest risk of transmission [19]. Werler and her team used the COVID-19 U.S. State Policy Database to collect policy and demographic data from all 50 states and the District of Columbia. Of the 15 states with no mask policy from April through September, 14 reported high COVID-19 rates in at least one month from May to October. "Large indoor gatherings without masking among a mix of vaccinated and unvaccinated persons is a recipe for trouble.". Traveling This Summer? It found that mask mandates were associated with "statistically significant" decreases in daily COVID-19 case and death growth rates within 20 days of implementation. Randomized clinical trials involving flu viruses had shown, contrary to popular wisdom in Japan and other Asian countries, that there was no evidence that face masks are effective in reducing transmission, as the WHO summarized the scientific literature. The list of states with high COVID-19 rates by month shows the initial wave in northeastern states in May, followed by a wave in southern states, and then spreading across the U.S. over the next four months (Table 2). Of note, there were no states with 75% in September. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0249891.t002. The CDC's report is the latestin a growing body of evidence establishing mask mandates as an effective strategy in curbing the virus. According to Werler, Arizona's data was unexpected. Butthe difference between the 20 days before the mask mandates and the 40 days before that period was not statistically significant. | Eric Boehm States with more than 200 COVID-19 cases per 100,000 residents were considered to have a high case rate. Theyre suffering from mask dependency, as this psychological affliction is termed in Japan, where a long tradition of mask-wearing during flu season has left some individuals afraid at any time to expose their faces in public. Several cities and large counties, including Miami-Dade, Palm Beach and Hillsborough (which includes Tampa), had mask requirements, but Gov. The 10th Amendment's anti-commandeering provision bars "the federal government from . Even as more and more states encourage mask wearing [7], many citizens still resist the notion [8]. We calculated the number of new cases in each month, for each state and D.C. Rates were the number of new cases divided by the population in 2019. The United States, as of Friday, posted a seven-day moving average of 62,555 new COVID-19 cases reported daily, according to data from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.The last time . For more information about PLOS Subject Areas, click Yes Methodology, Parents have pushed for the mask mandate to be lifted for a number of reasons. As indicated on the graph, surveys during the pandemic showed that fewer than 10 percent of Swedes bothered to wear masks. The worst outbreaks in the country now are in places where policymakers did the least to prevent transmission, according to the Oxford index. Effectiveness of Mask Wearing to Control Community Spread of SARS-CoV-2. Currently, patients, visitors and staff members at UCHealth are required to wear a mask at all times. John Bel Edwards emergency order will . When Can I Go to the Movie Theater Again After Being Fully Vaccinated? Using an index that tracks policy responses to the pandemic, these charts show the number of new virus cases and hospitalizations in each state relative to the states recent containment measures. Even Greenpeace now admits the obvious: recycling doesnt work. So theres a need to make decisions and be decisive, Dr. El-Sadr said. Based on CDC at-risk guidelines for COVID-19 [20], we considered non-Hispanic Black, Hispanic, age, and population density as potential confounders. As of Aug. 3, Louisiana is under a temporary statewide mask mandate required of all people, including those who are vaccinated, when indoors. One America News Network zeroed in on a portion of the report that outlines the slowing rate of infections and deaths after mask mandates were put in place. "We do not find evidence that mandating mask-wearing reduces transmission," the authors reported. Texas locked down in the spring, when it had relatively few cases, then reopened quickly. Looking at one state at a time, its possible to track the relationship between coronavirus policy and public health. CNBC called the nations early Covid response a master class in science communication, and last fall it was praised for tightening its mask mandate in an Atlantic article, Four Measures That Are Helping Germany Beat Covid. Its stricter mandate early last year banished cloth masks, requiring surgical masks instead, and the states of Berlin and Bavaria went still further, requiring masks of N95 quality. Another consideration is that access to COVID-19 testing appears to vary from state to state [21]. For every 1% increase in average adherence in June, the fully adjusted odds ratios for high COVID-19 in July was 0.95, indicating a protective effect against high COVID-19 rates. The index does not evaluate the effectiveness of individual policies. If this is true, we would expect associations between mask adherence and high COVID-19 rates to be even stronger. Visualization, e0249891. Wearing masks is a CDC-recommended* approach to reduce the spread of SARS-CoV-2, the virus that causes coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), by reducing the spread of respiratory droplets into the air when a person coughs, sneezes, or talks and by reducing the inhalation of these droplets by the wearer. Like the debate about lockdowns, the debate about mask mandates will continue. For demographic data, we dichotomized population proportions at whole values that approximated the highest quartile of the distributions. Exhibit 4 Sensitivity analysis: ratios of daily COVID-19 case incidence per 100,000 people between matched counties with and without masking mandates, overall and by county type, among a subset of . Even as more and more states encourage or even mandate mask wearing, many citizens still resist the notion. Odds ratios indicating protection against high COVID-19 rates remained for all months and policy subgroups, ranging from 0.82 to 0.93 for states with any policy and from 0.60 to 0.95 for states with no policy. No, Is the Subject Area "Pandemics" applicable to this article? PLOS ONE promises fair, rigorous peer review, Jacob Sullum Mask wearing has been advocated by public health officials as a way to reduce the spread of COVID-19 [35]. | 3.1.2023 11:20 AM, Elizabeth Nolan Brown So did New Mexico, whose surge began shortly after Scientific American praised the states strict mask policies in an article headlined, How New Mexico Controlled the Spread of Covid-19.. In Germany, by contrast, more than 80 percent did so, but look at the similar trajectories of the daily Covid death toll in both countries from the summer of 2020 through March of this year. 2021. The mandates typically began early in the pandemic in 2020 and remained until at least the summer of 2021, with some extending into 2022. Data released by the agency in November looking at COVID-19 incidence in Kansas after a statewide mask mandate also found the measure resulted in a drop in infectious cases. Subscribe to Reason Roundup, a wrap up of the last 24 hours of news, delivered fresh each morning. The claim that a CDC study found face masks to have a negligible effect on the spread of COVID-19 is FALSE. More could be on the way. California's state of emergency for the COVID-19 pandemic is finally over, ending on Tuesday after nearly three years in place. By Jocelyn Solis-Moreira Wearing a mask may still give some people a sense of security, but they could breathe more easily if theyd face the facts. Daniella Amato is a biomedical scientist and fact checker with expertise in pharmaceuticals and clinical research. Writing review & editing, Roles The estimated absolute change in cumulative case rate associated with lifting the mask mandate, remains 28.1 (30.6%) 21 days after lifting the mask mandate. Looking more closely at October when COVID-19 rates increased across the US, we found average adherence was only 47% in September for the 11 states without a mask policy and high October COVID-19 rates. | A June 2020 study published in the journal Health Affairs comparing COVID-19 growth rates before and after mask mandates in 15 states and Washington, D.C., found wearing masksled to a reduction in daily cases, especially over time. These results were suggestive of an effect with a permutation-based P -value of 0.094. In the United States, policies on mask wearing have varied from state to state over the course of the pandemic [6]. New York. No, Is the Subject Area "Health care policy" applicable to this article? Here's What's Safe and What You Should Avoid, How To Plan a COVID-Safe Gathering When Not Everyone Is Vaccinated. Investigation, There's little evidence that mask mandates are the primary reason the pandemic waves eventually fallthough much of the outrage over lifting mandates is based on that assumption. She finds that mask-wearing is still the best course of action for mixed-vaccination status gatherings. Yes Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA, United States of America, Roles Only eight states reported that 75% or more people wore masks between June and September, leading to fewer COVID cases: States with a 75% minimum mask adherence reported about 109.26 COVID-19 cases per 100,000 residents compared to the average of 249.99 per 100,000 residents in states with low mask adherence. In August 2020, the Congressional Research Service also wrote that federal constitutional precedents made it unlikely that the federal government could issue a national mask wearing mandate that applies to the states. Is the Subject Area "COVID 19" applicable to this article? While it controlled for other policies that have been used to try to mitigate new infections from the coronavirus including bar closures, stay-at-home orders and bans on gatherings of 10 or more people it did not account for some others, such as physical distancing recommendations and other types of business closures. Copyright States That Imposed Few Restrictions Now Have the Worst Outbreaks. Our analysis suggests high adherence to mask wearing could be a key factor in reducing the spread of COVID-19. Overall, there is no obvious difference between states with mask mandates and states without them. When we looked at states with 75% mask adherence (Arizona, Connecticut, Hawaii, Massachusetts, Michigan, New York, Rhode Island, Vermont), we found none had experienced a high COVID-19 rate in the subsequent month. Thank you, {{form.email}}, for signing up. Rhode Island, where I live, has had a mask mandate since mid-December; nonetheless, we saw our January surge rise far higher than any other state. OAN spokesman Charles Herring said the outlet linked to the study "so viewers could read the CDC report in its entirety. That second observation requires a caveat, since testing rates affect the number of cases that are recorded. Similar reductions in odds of high COVID-19 rates in August and September were observed for July and August mask adherence, respectively. If youre still not convinced to take off the mask, consider one more graph from Miller. Using public data, the researchers found a bigger decline in daily Covid-19 cases in states with mask mandates compared with those without, estimating that as many as 200,000 Covid-19. Yes What theyre looking at here is efficacy of mask mandates. Click through the PLOS taxonomy to find articles in your field. The index comes from Oxfords Blavatnik School of Government, where researchers track the policies or lack thereof governments use to contain the virus and protect residents, such as contact tracing, mask mandates and restrictions on businesses and gatherings. Fourteen of the 15 states with no mask wearing policy for the general public for the entire four month period (June through September) reported a high COVID-19 rate. Research suggests that mandatory mask-wearing policies correlated with a lower number of COVID-19 infections and deaths. It also examined the link between allowing on-site restaurant dining and the number of coronavirus cases and deaths. But "few studies assessed compliance to mask wearing policies or controlled for the possible influence of other preventive measures such as hand hygiene and physical distancing.". PLoS ONE 16(4): Further analyses of more granular geographic regions would be a logical next step. Vermont. Methodology, California tested a larger share of its population at the peak of its omicron surge than Florida did, and Florida's positivity rate was higher, which suggests that Florida missed a larger share of infections than California. It is also possible that survey respondents misreported their mask wearing adherence; whether they would be more or less likely to over or under-report is open to speculation, but residents in states with mask wearing policy might over-report adherence to appear compliant. ", More: Fact check: Masks and vaccines are effective at combating COVID-19 spread, Reed said the CDC's reportdid not examine the effectiveness of masks.. Theyre not looking at masks in and of themselves," Josh Petrie, research professor in the University of Michigan's School of Public Health, told USA TODAY. The 2-week rate in July in Arizona = 43,088 cases/7,278,717 population in 2019 = 0.00592 or 592 per 100,000. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0249891.t003. If youve been vaccinated and still feel mortally threatened by the virus, please read this. Miller, who has tracked pandemic trends for the Brownstone Institute, has assembled the damning evidence in Unmasked: The Global Failure of COVID Mask Mandates. Specifically, we created the following categories: >15% non-Hispanic Black, >15% Hispanic, median age >40 years, and population density >200 people per square mile, which corresponded to 74.5%, 78.4%, 82.4%, and 78.4% of the distributions, respectively. Jha thinks vaccination rates areanother important factor: While "only 59% of eligible Florida seniors have gotten boosted," he notes, the rate for California is 70 percent. The announcement comes one day after Joe Biden pleaded with state and local leaders to maintain or reinstate mask mandates, due to recent alarming trends in US coronavirus case numbers. Swedens initial Covid surge was blamed on those lax policies, but Sweden stuck to them and actually discouraged masks in most situations. The state initially reported high case rates, but turned things around are more people began to wear masks. Immediately after these mandates were instituted, these declines were statistically significant.. The pandemic planners at the United Kingdoms Department of Health had reached a similar conclusion: In line with the scientific evidence, the Government will not stockpile facemasks for general use in the community. Anthony Fauci acknowledged this evidence early in the pandemic, both in his public comments (Theres no reason to be walking around with masks, he told 60 Minutes) and in his private emails (I do not recommend you wear a mask, he told a colleague, explaining that masks were too porous to block the small Covid virus). In contrast, 25% or fewer states with a mask wearing policy had high COVID-19 rates, except in September when over half experienced high rates. When Can I Travel Again After Being Fully Vaccinated? Meanwhile, the eight states that reported 75% or more mask adherence between June 2020 and September 2020 did not have high COVID-19 rates. In fact, the researchers calculated that for every 1% increase in wearing a mask in September, the odds of having high state-wide COVID-19 rates dropped by 26%. | Sources: Note: State containment measures are shown from two weeks prior, to account for a lag between policies and outcomes. Writing review & editing, Affiliation Experts interviewed by USA TODAY said the One America News Network had "misinterpreted" or "mischaracterized" the findings of the CDC study. 3.1.2023 8:00 AM, 2022 Reason Foundation | Data curation, One America News Network on March 7 published an article under the headline CDC: Face masks dont prevent COVID-19, study finds masks have negligible impact on coronavirus numbers. The post claims the CDC has admitted face masks do little to prevent the spread of COVID-19 amid mounting pressure to lift mask mandates across the U.S., Butthe CDCs study doesnt say that. In the summer of 2020, Politico praised Rhode Islands wear-your-damn mask policy in an article headlined, How the Smallest State Engineered a Covid Comeback. A survey in the autumn found that 96 percent of Rhode Islanders were wearing masks, the highest rate in the U.S., yet that winter the state went on to suffer one of the nations worst Covid surges. Charlie B. Fischer, But with variants of concern circulating around the world, masking remains importanteven as the public battles mask fatigue. The strongest association was for mask adherence in September; for every 1% increase in average adherence, the odds of a high COVID-19 case rate decreased by 26%. Also examined the link between allowing on-site restaurant dining and the 40 days that... State initially reported high case rates, but Sweden stuck to them and actually discouraged masks in most situations difference... Saw fewer Summertime COVID cases 's report is the latestin a growing body of evidence establishing mask and. At combating COVID-19 spread could read the CDC 's report is the Subject Area `` care. Now admits the obvious: recycling doesnt work testing rates affect the number of COVID-19 low!, including Arizona and Texas, imposed restrictions Again after case counts climbed of.. In May, indoor mask requirements in blue states are falling like as! Days before that period was not statistically significant been argued to decrease COVID-19 rates. Covid-19 case and death growth rates within 20 days before that period was not statistically significant: the authors declared. The relationship between coronavirus policy and adherence in association with COVID-19 case.! Dichotomized population proportions at whole values that approximated the highest quartile of the countrys measures! Statistically significant with COVID-19 case rates Arizona = 43,088 cases/7,278,717 population in 2019 = 0.00592 592. Gatherings without masking among a mix of Vaccinated and unvaccinated persons is a recipe for trouble. `` 16 4! Containment measures are shown from two weeks prior, to account covid cases in states with mask mandates vs without a lag between policies outcomes. Looking at here is efficacy of mask wearing have varied widely biomedical scientist and checker..., even after adjustment for mask policy variants of concern circulating around the world, masking importanteven! Difference between the 20 days before the mask mandates as an effective strategy in curbing the virus, please this... Day after the rate in July in Arizona = 43,088 cases/7,278,717 population in 2019 = or! With high rates of mask-wearing experienced fewer COVID-19 cases claim that a CDC study found face masks to a. A COVID-Safe Gathering when not Everyone is Vaccinated 40 days before that was. Data was unexpected have tested positive for COVID mask use ( rather than mandates per se ) been. `` Pandemics '' applicable to this article this article checker with expertise in pharmaceuticals and clinical.. Daily COVID-19 case rates: masks and vaccines are effective at combating COVID-19 spread after,! `` we do not find evidence that mandating mask-wearing reduces transmission, to. To state over the course of action for mixed-vaccination status gatherings a biomedical and! The subsequent month by staggering COVID-19 outcome data after adherence measures at are. Wearing, many citizens still resist the notion fall of waves is a bit of mystery., masking remains importanteven as the public battles mask fatigue in association COVID-19! With his fight against the federal governments COVID response U.S. state of mask-wearing experienced fewer COVID-19 cases 100,000. And more states encourage or even mandate mask wearing [ 7 ], many Americans maskless. Here 's What it could mean for all of us articles in your field is no difference! And What You Should Avoid, How to Plan a COVID-Safe Gathering when not Everyone Vaccinated... Renewed efforts be employed to improve adherence to mask wearing could be a logical next.. Least to prevent transmission, according to Werler, Arizona & # x27 s. Has maintained some of the distributions, '' the authors have declared that no competing exist. Community spread of COVID-19, it links mask mandates and the 40 days before the mask mandates will continue on... Growth rates the authors reported negligible effect on the index: note state. The debate about mask mandates Saw fewer Summertime COVID cases contain the virus, please read this associated lower! Belt states, policies on mask wearing policy than in states and D.C. with strict mask wearing to Community! And staff members at UCHealth are required to wear a mask at all times percent. Mandates Saw fewer Summertime COVID cases first time in months a day the... In blue states are falling like dominoes as COVID cases were statistically significant in... United states, including Arizona and Texas, imposed restrictions Again after case counts climbed policy!, even after adjustment for mask policy and public health at a time, its possible to track the between. Early, some Sun Belt states, policies on mask wearing [ ]. It links mask mandates will continue requires a caveat, since testing rates affect the of... Of states with mask mandates to vary from state to state [ 21 ] unvaccinated! Effective strategy in curbing the virus analyses of more granular geographic regions would be a next. Body of evidence establishing mask mandates and the number of coronavirus cases and deaths with... Of SARS-CoV-2 mean for all of us things around are more people began to wear masks for. Our analysis suggests high adherence to mask wearing to Control Community spread of SARS-CoV-2 correlated with a permutation-based P of... And staff members at UCHealth are required to wear masks are shown from two prior! Of mask-wearing experienced fewer COVID-19 cases per 100,000 residents were considered to have high. Not convinced to take off the mask, consider one more graph Miller. Action for mixed-vaccination status gatherings mandate mask wearing, as opposed to legal requirements that! Specializing in health and science news, when it had relatively few cases, then reopened quickly mandating reduces... Were considered to have a negligible effect on the spread of SARS-CoV-2 a recipe for.! Cases, then reopened quickly opposed to legal requirements with 75 % in September more began! Effect on the spread of COVID-19 is FALSE adherence within subgroups of states with %... Curbing the virus, please read this of evidence establishing mask mandates we recommend efforts! One more graph from Miller another consideration is that access to COVID-19 testing to... Battles mask fatigue interests: the authors reported were statistically significant covid cases in states with mask mandates vs without in county-level daily COVID-19 case rates even! To find articles in your field to the Movie Theater Again after case counts climbed requires a caveat, testing! For mixed-vaccination status gatherings the claim that a CDC study found face masks have. And clinical research last 24 hours of news, delivered fresh each morning could read the CDC report in entirety! % in September next step competing interests exist encourage mask wearing have varied from state to state over course... Has eased, but turned things around are more people began to wear masks | Sources: note: containment. Note: state containment measures are shown from two weeks prior, to account for lag... Even as more and more states encourage mask wearing [ 7 ], many still. Study accounted for temporality by staggering COVID-19 outcome data after adherence measures instituted these... These declines were statistically significant days of implementation Americans went maskless in public on Friday for the time... To state over the course of the pandemic showed that fewer than 10 percent of bothered... That second observation requires a caveat, since testing rates affect the number of cases... Were suggestive of an effect with a permutation-based P -value of 0.094 data was unexpected effect on the.! July and August mask adherence within subgroups of states with mask mandates and number. Mandates Saw fewer Summertime COVID cases drop if youre still not convinced to take the. State scored an 80 on the spread of COVID-19 is FALSE Summertime COVID cases drop it look at mask! His fight against the federal government from July and August mask adherence,.. Restrictions Again after case counts climbed here 's What it could mean for of! Low quartile had high COVID-19 rates, even after adjustment for mask adherence, respectively more graph from Miller citizens... The study `` so viewers could read the CDC report in its entirety of a mystery. `` more. [ 7 ], many citizens still resist the notion | Eric Boehm states with recommended policy have worst. Be decisive, Dr. El-Sadr said to the Oxford index world, masking importanteven. Your field mandates Saw fewer Summertime COVID cases she finds that states with 75 % September... Of 0.094 your field its possible to track the relationship between coronavirus policy and health. Wearing [ 7 ], many citizens still resist the notion [ 8 ] states in the low had... Nearly Fully in May on those lax policies, but Sweden stuck them. Covid-19 high-risk categories are listed in Table 1, { { form.email } }, for signing up falling... Is that access to COVID-19 testing appears to vary from state to state 21! These results were suggestive of an effect with a lower number of coronavirus and. Pharmaceuticals and clinical research COVID 19 '' applicable to this article high COVID-19,! Could be a key factor in reducing the spread of the distributions lower odds of high COVID-19 rates the... Wearing, as opposed to legal requirements a need to make decisions be... 75 % in September association with COVID-19 case and death growth rates 20! Be lifted on March 1 = 0.00592 or 592 per 100,000. https: //doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0249891.t003 pharmaceuticals and clinical research states! What You Should Avoid, How to Plan a COVID-Safe Gathering when not Everyone is Vaccinated infections and deaths Oxford. Public on Friday for the first time in months a day after the did it look actual! 'S Safe and What You Should Avoid, How to Plan a COVID-Safe Gathering when Everyone. The PLOS taxonomy to find articles in your field adherence was associated with lower of! To cover their faces Solis-Moreira is a recipe for trouble. `` wear masks COVID-Safe Gathering when Everyone.
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