While India can use the SCO to voice its concerns over Islamabads alleged support for terrorism in India, China has so far supported Pakistan on this issue, including through its recent veto to a UN resolution designating Masood Azhar of Jaish-e-Muhammad a wanted terrorist. For more details please visit About US and Privacy Policy page. These small republics are rich in natural resources and in future they expected to be the centre of all major trade activities. FOREIGN Minister of Pakistan Shah Mahmood Qureshi who represented the Prime Minister at the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) meeting in Dushanbe while addressing the assemblage rightly pointed out that Pakistan had played an important role in combating terrorism and religious extremism and the organisation could benefit from its experience in combating terrorism. Oped Svante E. Cornell Russia's Southern Neighbors Take a Stand, The Hill,May 6, 2022. If the population of the top carnivores declines, what will happen to the landscape ecosystems? The blog is owned and managed primarily by Ataulhaq Yusufzai. Similarly Pakistan can play a leading role among them. For Pakistan, the SCO is the most vital cooperative forum. Among all SCO member states, Pakistan has the distinction of playing an unparalleled role against all these evils. At the 2015 summit at Ufa, Russia, the SCO reached and announced its decision to include Pakistan and India as members. Discuss The Federal Structure Of 1973 Constitution Of Pakistan After 18th Amendment. Indeed, the SCO Charter endorses the vision of founding father of Pakistan and further provides a guideline for a value-added performance from the platform of SCO. There were serious reservations in the West and the US about the SCO as it was regarded as a significant regional counterweight to the United States. Pakistan had achieved the status of observer in the SCO in 2005, which was meant to enhance its participation in whatever capacity within the largest non-military grouping of the nations in the Asian region. Pakistan is an energy deficient state and it needs energy sources especially natural gas to keep her industry run continuously. What are the potential environmental impacts of China Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC)? The CSS Point is the Pakistan 1st Free Online Enumerate The Measures Adopted By Pakistan To Spotlight On The Plight Of Kashmiri People In The Indian-Occupied Jammu and Kashmir After 5th August 2019. SCO membership will help Pakistan to strengthen her bilateral relations with CARs (Central Asian Republics) and engaged her-self with them in many bilateral and multilateral trade relations. As far as terrorism and religious extremism are concerned, Pakistan as a front line state in the war against terror has made a sterling contribution in subduing the scourge which had almost affected all the countries represented in the SCO besides Pakistan and Afghanistan. Pakistan has struggled to resolve the perplexity of the Kashmir. CIVILIAN governments change, as does the military leadership, yet one factor remains constant in our confused Govt must consider calling early general elections so that a path out of the current constitutional deadlock can be found. SCO, being an emerging security bloc, can prove greatly helpful for Pakistan in helping it from traditional and non-traditional security threats. Several states are associated with this bloc as member states or observer states, contact states or dialogue partners. It is expected that SCO will be expand further and may include more countries. The organization further aims to strengthen peace by ensuring regional security and stability for attaining multi-polarity at political level and economic prosperity at social and state level while accruing all the benefits of globalization. Pakistan belongs to this region and its economic prosperity and security are inextricably linked to its own region. In order to establish international peace, Pakistan has played a great role by defeating terrorism. Source:https://pakobserver.net/sco-and-pakistan-2/. Pakistan at this point in history needs friends and partners to assist it, politically and economically and there is no better mechanism and medium than the SCO to obtain its objectives. Food and health security is yet another area which Pakistan proposed for enhancing cooperation among SCO members. The writer is Professor at National University of Sciences and Technology (NUST), Islamabad. Pakistans Aspirations From The Upcoming SCO Summit By Muhammad Asif Noor. SCO Significance For Pakistan Challenges & Opportunities. It will shorten the transportation distance, reduce transportation costs and save transportation time. In that context Pakistans quest for becoming full member of the SCO was a right move and its addition to the organization is a positive outcome of those efforts in terms of mutual benefits. The forum will also prove an opportunity to Pakistan for having meetings with all the heads of the states of the member countries. It is unlikely that China would act otherwise in the SCO. In 2016, India and Pakistan signed a memorandum of obligation. Today, SCO has almost half of the global population, 25 % of world's GDP and about 80% of Eurasian landmass. SCO Significance For Pakistan Challenges & Opportunities Pakistan acquired the status of observer in SCO (Shanghai Cooperation Organization) in 2005 and became full member in June 2017, along with India. Analysis Svante E. Cornell, Kazakhstans Crisis Calls for a Central Asia Policy Reboot, The National Interest, January 34, 2022. SCO not only satisfies its prestigious customers with its products and services but also feels . Despite immense potential, Islamabads trade and economic relations with most SCO members, aside from China, are minimal. Since all SCO member states have interests in Afghanistan and support different groups in the country, it is imperative that using the SCO platform, these states develop a joint strategy to address the Afghanistan problem and ISIS threat. Source:https://pakobserver.net/importance-of-sco-for-pakistan/. Pakistan provides natural link and route for other SCO members to access the Indian Ocean. Pakistan can also share its developmental experience under CPEC to assist the further construction of OBOR in the SCO region. Pakistan can easily win her case if she present it effectively. Pakistan believes in peace and cooperative relationship with its neighbours. The summit approved a series of documents, including the Tashkent Declaration, the SCO Rules of procedure, and the regulation on procedure for future membership. This is very useful especially for Pakistan on many grounds, detail of which has been given below. Member states discussed various proposals for enhancing regional cooperation in countering violent extremism and terrorism. Currently, Pakistan is facing massive flooding which has displaced over 33 million people. Another very delicate issue, that may pose threat for the whole region, is Kashmir issue. SCO as an organization was very much looking forward to Pakistan and joining as full members. 39, No. Elaborate. The emphasis will be to raise awareness about Pakistans contribution towards world peace. SCO And Security Therefore, Pakistan can utilize economic tools like trade, energy, and investment, infrastructure development to further its geopolitical and geo-economic objectives in a befitting manner. Some of the significance of SCO membership for Pakistan has been discussed below. This increases the worthiness of CPEC more which has the ability to connect them with the world. Pakistan believes that regional cooperation and connectivity will promote regional peace, and economic development. Similarly the cease fire violation on LoC (Line of Control) by the Indian army is another very serious issue not only for the two hostile states, possessing atomic power, but for the whole region. Pakistan is particularly interested in a mechanism where Pakistan can engage with all countries of this region and focus on all-dimension development at faster pace. Explain. In 2005, Pakistan, India, Iran and Mongolia joined as observers. Both these issues impede positive development across the region. Pakistan's strategic priority is development. The war against terror is only one element of Pakistan's foreign policy but undue emphasis on it has made us oblivious of political and strategic changes and developments in the region. Whether Islamabad will be able to meaningfully integrate into this regional block largely depends on overcoming this final obstacle. We already have a common ground and already there exists some kind of cooperation like: CPEC, TAPI, CASA 2000 and the long stalled IPI project. We now focus on providing Data Services to millions with best coverage and quality. The top court heard all parties concerned before breaking the deadlock on the announcement of dates for polls in Punjab and KP. Besides, it occupies a strategic location viz-a viz great powers and their strategic interests. Pakistan expects the SCO to play a role in Afghanistans stability so that connectivity among SCO sates through Afghanistan can be availed. After the meeting between PM Abbasi and Russian PM Medvedev on the sidelines of the SCO meeting, both expressed satisfaction with the evolution of bilateral relations including in defense cooperation. Pakistan can effectively highlight Indias back terrorism in the region generally and in Pakistan particularly. He hoped that the approved criteria would enable the SCO to accept Pakistan's request for membership at an early date. In the prevailing global environment wherein a sole superpower supported by its western allies is feverishly engaged in fashioning a new world order chiseled to its own perceptions which in certain cases has created more threats for the world peace and security, the role of SCO in firming up the new world order and eliminating the vulnerabilities of this region to foreign intervention, assumes greater significance. Pakistan acquired the status of observer in SCO (Shanghai Cooperation Organization) in 2005 and became full member in June 2017, along with India. "The SCO will have to face the following challenges in the next five years: energy shortages, anti-dumping and protectionism in international trade; instability in the world's financial system and discriminatory currency convertibility policies; population, migration, poverty and unemployment; instability in the SCO's neighbouring countries; Making a common cause and fighting collectively to stop it in its tracks stands a better chance of success and Pakistan can contribute to this effort as well as benefit from it tremendously. Its economic agenda is also very ambitious as economic cooperation becomes increasingly important and relevant here. Putin offered detailed expose of SCO's philosophy and raison d'etre. CssPrepForum is Pakistans largest and greatest platform for CSS, PMS, FPSC, PPSC, SPSC, KPPSC, AJKPSC, BPSC, GBPSC, NTS, and other One Paper 100 Marks MCQs exams students. SCO membership provides Islamabad with an avenue to explore opportunities for importing oil and gas from the Central Asian states, primarily Uzbekistan, Tajikistan and Kazakhstan. Originally it included 6 countries namely China, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Russia, Tajikistan and Uzbekistan. Under SCO platform, all member states will be availing CPECs facilities and this relationship will grow further in all dimensions. THE 2022 annual summit of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) was held from September 15-16 in Samarkand, Uzbekistan under the chairmanship of Uzbek President, Shavkat Mirziyoyev. - Revival of democracy after the secession of East Pakistan. An improvement in relations and increase in contact at national level has been observed between the two states over past few years. In order to dislodge the CPEC, India is promoting separatism, extremism and terrorism in different parts of Pakistan which is against the basic spirit of SCO. There is also a strong need to come out of the traditional models of diplomacy and explore various avenues of togetherness. Contrary to Western countries and Western blocs, SCO provides Pakistan a best chance to not only share her experience with the member states but also learn from them and get favour from them in war against this menace. For Pakistan, this means more trade at Gwadar and more use of the trade routes and in return more stable economy. During the upcoming Summit, Pakistan will be having a chance to put forward its case and resolve to fight against the terrorism. Pakistan is an English speaking country as its official language , can contribute a lot to SCO member states in term of Education, S&T, R&D and Innovations. Since SCO Charter is based on enhancement of comprehensive cooperation among its member countries. Moreover, if Pakistans relations with Russia improve further and China, Russia and Pakistan can reach an understanding on Afghanistan and the U.S. presence there, India would have to tread even more carefully as it would then have to decide which side to join and would risk losing its primary supporter in the SCO. now, Instructor States holding observer status are India, Pakistan, Mongolia and Iran. The Central Asia-Caucasus Analyst isa biweekly publication of the CentralAsia-Caucasus Institute & Silk RoadStudies Program, a Joint TransatlanticResearch and Policy Center affiliatedwith the American Foreign Policy Council, Washington DC., and theInstitute for Security and DevelopmentPolicy, Stockholm. Subscribe to our mailing list to receives daily updates direct to your inbox! After 18th Amendment Gwadar and more use of the top court heard all parties concerned breaking..., Islamabads trade and economic relations with most SCO members chance to put forward its and. 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