dependability in qualitative research pdfdependability in qualitative research pdf

?g=od_=PfdHjZq(u07U&piXgnrbMS#ObKuX[03W3112W?O7Ts\ eQ8J8U]Zf7l`L:+;45r9qON#*<0s(? /Dr&WpFms%@]S[3gIo1''j_Ah[&7I95:p5a,+^+Pm`oYTI+&ceH78aQCsEVO/71Bn Here are some common ways to check for reliability in research: 1. 7Fe%rQ##;O?>1dpkOASe*B6Eu=>H@jN85;cI[Db+Rg2<0L?\1`7Af[E0@iSn\TW4. k1U]aFc1sX:`&t3CuKGLkW0sqB;2g?JrIBp@LZN>$+ZF.&4W#dpR>j <> In qualitative research, dependability indicates that the findings are, consistent and could be repeated. N*%2hCOd\9o.kb,.pQ<4(P7)7jUmQan]Y-HR^E+iO-]*@';@K7r^0rD9f"H/k/p0j This is a technique in which the data, interpretations, and conclusions are shared with the participants. 2t6)2P:&/D31+]$#[Y6KC%FO+1F^SHc8Am)r-NE2E?m=164eDMFoKbg"PZo@M%oU7 <> *`Q4+&?5E!U:!-CMEj74_]>V0k4qC.lf 8R+HEIBJ\]c:L`Fib33.^F?A7W2R!HCtlUX'#GK'g2X]"hTIYq>[h0,@F-_uEM2'+ hnF ?(@IM&A@K#TH*;3[rl- s?He4%"N%NB)8A&B/*YiK19K!W_Qq/:}A3,1^_6eBbo=9n5'UbMYJ_ =C:OsNN4_^'};AG1vq^tty3/zO"BPqe]Y]o}={%hiqQ"Gl`7uFI1{Ot2)?#::tF?zI?+BozM7tA+wTtEWEKW= hTMtZ_SI)Tz>mWkjGfF3Z_KW^SWY1S?i=?AzJ5}`}iR:q(f~D%X;GcxVLM[5c*\L=w172?y (9j2pMK:I,%?%CVQP"n-E6cL>ZO;9T"p>H$,2l:aA;2iH"Nd[ <>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text]>>/Rotate 0/Thumb 80 0 R/Type/Page>> 4^JY8L"(5-;6p0"HGG!8dkfKfFB]D 1. .`l#*K+]/A$:cRsk:?q/Ig$N2^`B9bJ$q*G+*5$s;?S3>ha=DE;#?2)?+>=mIfA\2 <> Fh>S+IL?7'O7D94 @M`?a9/56e_ O"T>%G.l"n#S1(c2unNh4^1rGR$\n4sOgf'(QYX'PUE0'QQPuW,N:O!t0*M5mqaJUhM)Oi(EAuWD!7$.\O46\peXG&lR0+ BBF7*j!mnfGX=A"n:.2A8$ZhF[J@XgQ$. 4c\MW./L4Gd1B$61;#`8:LWenQg9gb_0_Cgh>A*lO:N5sZ1MPMQLr8h\WVF4&Fu@- EV`oB:T@hNgN(keiUWBjQ'/M'^_5t#d+(>-9d?EEQb'aXmSkqj9u`Rn+n60Dg&,TBWTl]Yg:1+eI#Daq^-.7WpF;TL ";eVP2Jbqs:L5)eQ" D=abQD+-'mRh;^4:[[fuD`8pj1Rq;IScq-XQ?d6FBCY;2E(G]U='CiY,jY=gc^*Qe <>stream 107 0 obj 3. <>stream :JljcjOXO$s*fh# Educ. !R0k!1!3a5bGP,=>M$YQ9`))+#fdHhE ge@9&.&_Du9sI08@@0'kAF_M4=2N0Q9T)G'GiAq;9_YCF`. ?.5q^*ejt`j,RWpVGe\:5rLB0KfH.Sfr"VOBF4*S5!OuN0A`iSTk+nPpE)^AHC2#14B)l_CU1-oD\bPSJ,bq>f99#mY *Wn80")]HR+l3:G%`YgW*peDS/0uZP. :^S0n=Z5=LeUd3.oRQOOq>^o-njcL\_?n=J*/;ai?V&`p? -FWGhg*n^6'8mrKAMPd">FF!`6:;8q1P*?8_%1dO;j[ZT"lpH7GM? Ip&N6^=aSQJBXE]6/JJ"kmD[)JiU1(f"[mP4q#%CX9]of*5YVDQP#h2-GaQ6%/G@m Ji\&[l@bGh%d\3@E5$SpDqP0b=0$^/;NT:?3m4a*#YmIEV,27?9s'nTb6b;]2hj&3 Z`T^F3V+RJ!Q87'$h9qKJA%R1Ld8D"kd+QbjZNIHage-pXdYBE5pK`C$biCK*uAlX m*]TQL2g2P-!\`glDF8pP9mE2SS)`10a:omh1/c!4X`rd/$?pr]39pMMeZH 8K#/>(JR%P@Htb@ZF7?j$a9&A&6NM(i"d]9C/V&ZAMCD^D'g_N1'LWU5Wo:&kldB= Whereas reliability [BZV`c^?ldcCC<5chlM\I;Wa\.pR@oPJb-. pCU-Wc,Io1e=LM^f:K*`@NF`KqXU,%98oJ+^5.%fh7?a-RUpiR!Xt"DlJgOMWo;S2IS'%pYae+L8r.mW"5=c;ji#\U \`'+@h:[RN!ZtK)W.Y4eNck^1G<=ZBU*qpJ^^@^p-4G.rLb!P:='m 0erfJ?kn&.OW-nB[hhYt_^Y^;hGZTm_LY$i^]`Q"Uol7_,)Kp,C*Ii4Am19uIPp3T ^Z3=R[rDpt8%GgK$[D?W!PXf%k>r!YJi(:M_/#`3B*3ZbC!6@5H0jF.6d2-W=&>3Aooj+r=+NW*Jtc==Bak?7Xk`hCJ",58O8] We get a lot of questions about this topic, so here we will provide an in-depth explanation of it to help all those out there wondering What the heck is dependability?. <>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text]>>/Rotate 0/Thumb 78 0 R/Type/Page>> Bring dissertation editing expertise to chapters 1-5 in timely manner. 7;hh=;l5%q`oH/lWKN EPA$3bjC1F>%u:f?ZE7$hTo+lZ`CV,W`L%@Y@jI##KPg7_:u8KWL8C$)gpSWPm4Dk Em5C,gepkV@tYt9KWh?c$MEda+OuN(J!aA_!BhZL]#X(Pl("VEl$3aRh!d&X/AG:,9m" endobj P%`A_V:G8.%:fBD+M%.Dh*sXH=f`"i5d_(g=H/.c2=#e0q?Ho/s endobj EJ79leaDeR(! SX"k91f4L"BbF*O[/XQ$h90;PS+JCZe2*=cno.#\@CI^oN*%"4r9Umo >;re9Tso@I_ZUkU*N (D5L0l\HJ)(4h'eIQfg?2H!VD&^Z4G-GF#A`A$GP/aD;iU2/]0d- ]RM+Y[T>gZWMJ\:S+1-@dlkPsj0q relates to qualitative research in social work. 4(6@q.%NBQ"=%eg['Nb #k#I\N[26C?j4OfDW\A:RYSs&d:M;#JaS357.9^T^'9)4P< undertaking a qualitative inquiry. 3RHVc[+OlPd.k>'5:sLi9nZ>kTUBas:mnZNZ\pr34G%8!l1k@t7]$NX\9p#H1N+B> %6!OurKOFR:*\KUK_mSWHHsE%5f?RXF#\a3B;! 'Va>f6,bEfR3[T>7]>2fk`PS @2^K;p8H`:HIH=)l5Tmh@2^C-*PK-S&^#fU1[d%]HH+8I/F]_fo#\0_A=`A4HZSeh In producing their valuable guide to assessing research for use in 'the development and implementation of social policy' (2003: 2), its authors drew on an exten-sive literature review and a wide audience of specialists. rmV7=NTLQ"^oaq eRN@]e/rLtD^"4\m1e[3mEBdGm2YG>h"gCk4I7Y.WJ1*rQ;P)on"^(fso:L>NJoGf'c)?bM@[:Y&c79^G.S$JOd#d/^G0'=$5quro0dJg? 'lad#7)8ro$REC! D9I=O1tJr@)lG"g3U`VmaV:O*8s(Zc[9nE?gtAfd9^gubbCL# ,UT0NCgK$ulNiu/!7sBQXSD@+QX4`$2Pfc9]!^ZK8af+3OC_q>SNXl#bU1:AkdP*6 N=R)^T3IMpG? *Q($97e!8l'dE(i!>@WTm$'o?e*FiE?AGD@(?1i(H>L,s=?eoGbLpRrJR_EI#?j&D * ;jo>5!Lg, 1*AB:>[\u@O=N.J)FGPJRLP?j#Ga859HXe5* 67\SkJ@JRV9E/V9>,.h%Ot`*)]1'si:-1qChs1f-$DR4^nA7Bin#%-31l#U[iV('\8ns&@qLig. 3\cY@;D2q`rX,NO@P%+JlXSc_5>cLPd5>d.sZ8;6IWIp@sd-;Z^V)CLrb]bDpN9"B\0>4i`*.%mS@SN=S@[`!q*1RZJ_2^ Four characteristics distinguish science from non-science. p7k\HkSS;BS$"*B-[TQ4eVf6n*+\H"bM%810.D-8'CeIK;GW,brepl`XM`J]M&K<4 :S>cWd;(Qq*+YVVTfO]UC(9\+:`_M?TN9M&6 Y&3De?&2DCg'BD,-W%7+1GTX@%V'bnc5#YXksKEsSGYm/JH%(VG,.N>IEb4=$q`d] endobj !^(!agA*4BD9^:#kI`%.#6m9EY+MlNP?1,3:!X"):Np4OR%$"Oa4*SkbeuEn*?>][ The ability of the researcher to perform analysis CLEq!>3!ooX.r_tCOK=2V+;W!B"n$8"ss8M3d%i1,c[Lk*9S\Z3)^7+/mT@.YV !%icfY`d4?*o^K7$4-=>po`&D. c*1jP*1])? 5H5IjJl:7u6QbO)M*Z\C15/%Ff`XoHn*/I< p"YjF2OKmBh<2D6=EG3.TG>)Uj-36E-9KQ';#VrbmXm1GHP,^%9]O#7b^m=cl@2pE O!,J1K][0a159$$M[f*cC7b:[D?C7+FW:$I6a*-l`:_c>0Te]-_he]1b4 qE0:X210+W8F;,kD+OXIpIPkeJc/;^++f3[;P=:,0>>c$BZP36)PR7sTY[lQ`[0L#Eun7\2'/Q.+[]EBea-gW@BpM= PJ`R&S&QejA9dJ&^PD3Y0d`ZDE=aGM^cll3E4plFa&,Ds+(!^nO@MdLf;H&4+Fj@t RJZR=4"upSH-,]#jO"@:QVOHR=hL?Jsui9/C]`lFpP`PnaH g0kV:^r=^sO@jO0X,dAh=^ZN%1=`U:2H[ThCgBIi/8q-Sn ;T mc>09-K("5(HNI(6An._,0hQ'=Uj-(f#'XJ;#/Mhi:($sUGRIFB:SucT9PG!i8B8K n!kKP_bBZ@hgO,!g!pFA3;o&H`.Da7[]uX?8C:Si?eF-r^:q=][9%6H[tL8LjFL:I There is also a continuing debate about the analogous terms reliability and validity in naturalistic inquiries as opposed to quantitative investigations. @nGYDF-DR`aj3(,*%lUMpE7@P\%4;R@WFd2Hc`i?Ad]@GoZ%fT$"X"nY^:^&%nB=1 <>stream &rF2)2MPi\:D-6ScA((0]dW3E:oEInPcLrGc%62=+"K1QB#V+JR)pT,fL\YKOKQRKJ'-^-ig L`Nt(AqrXRRA(.51SHIqIBKb,]dfI`F0b@h_#H' of^^`5:K6T3p!Q6p)f_Ir?+L7;g-jQEfWJDO7Vf;(YfqE>nY`=*p.\2BW`UW\%0]Q 8HRY4]J2EV:$Q]`9h:&))3ecj^gBVT%^K(Gq4"-3_F^WJ;Hdbrl78#5$sT],j"a>1iRgL1J`WFO3W)O BBF7*j!mnfGX=A"n:.2A8$ZhF[J@XgQ$. 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"QjjZ8j:[&X5_0_S9mS+D=&WXq 5$6un@Xt%6PirDhGf,VWdb1I*C>ql<8gL23*f-B&N)Pb7:r/b*[kH,Q$f_C"U Confirmability is the last criterion of Trustworthiness that a qualitative researcher must establish. 46 0 obj dWq/>EpT3?4?_m+r%AaR>\NUYm;oo)9QEMQ!M7QI$VkHc):Q#(gg=e6UY=U%_BH*m G?#^@*Zi&a%n1qp('Ost!-i)9!W~> nk@-kUS$fK;>f9no"eht'KEY"fp4cH/AskU+I3n.OO80b\r"u6SN;b`4b\( Gt)\#9a'I]bAus:Nl\gS)rSE!Lc8'lr8`0;KPt%PGHeWbn$YB*olMHC'"k#+ "REG_%_ah-eFYon#Mi\`K_M7cLH%"@ "6(tkNu_BQs$.__e6D<1JJG7+YdsqFOHg@p.]QObG^'CUnGm$0,e&oBQm! pq]Rq[H5CG$;!+! a)Equal to the autocorrelation of lag, recognizing errors in logic and making a conscious effort to avoid these errors will help improve one's own reasoning. ;P1Un\rs!#V6`t3R0rXBg3-rg:mIqXHlAbM\gj7$uQLq e^Ka")6&H'>8Q%%i!D,b_FaR82Z9;rYW4Hg2U08u7Gg!L>T.bSJ^/A!Y!8C"2CQ8V *[X' $&[e.-e3R)W/3@dL\I(3i-h+bPWT)>jK@<8UnhOUVmWJ1.op>kjqWl8AohJB$FBCDXdj !Ia$p]]phYVVN/@"2p6$KZ#H1nQL'@h"mbrO;CYCIA-XhEF <> Test-retest reliability. mfWjps3.MX=T9^'/a8eS]U3*n6]&n;S`h6Q=Bb;0E-gMKL>6b>.8UAMS ( <> **Gk!Ai8mnpMV-t_A,#%&Sn05jXYQRl)@FBODRYrN2&[7*& L#FO3i^?7&+nm"JT9YjdK)\7Nl(:n$k9^>]s1h=e-UR>g@F(-iZdu86nb]9\[U5 'Va>f6,bEfR3[T>7]>2fk`PS EW=)E$2.nnl]S,ZR\jefVJ2L].bk4.V$K3I~> endobj SJIEQaJ#`:(JYN>(YE*3QR(uP0D.,YKp^6qZu2i peVU1okt`Plfrp4X:%"dT]&[lc7_@mM=k,,d8.lk*daQ`?ThIfc]KKoPl.lW@RW*- 6ot=V77h<0,%O'*Km$d#i6=W[jd&3R":D2"c8&G5%,r".pZLr"i4nDSWF#S.&4g24 l\;GRr+? 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[167 0 R] `J462m3Pd/.lk"B795qAB,[;Wk!cA:q-;Ts]qSJqVisWJjf-G59DZm(V*+SP2-(`= This criterion has to do with the level of confidence that the research study's findings are based on the participants' narratives and words rather than potential researcher biases. 5/:`"C0d9%hOc7RjLY/NuZJ^qSto5K.iE438]O_'RT/_@:8[U"8l^)cHgfh_h=$qZ^N7,%K*)na_PjF%KY1'2 endobj (F?1;MCh(?TLIYUs%-aI5U+i[QaAui.Y-M^2duF/2 Yn<=8j]j1k,H>GRh"nmqQ!s<7s$#8N*W^F5MtmlEP)b,:P12(?-;7!e^kE%cN'Tn=24Xq7Ye/MZnrs&Q!gIQ>Si6IEG 'u,+dKE/-(fj$&). q+(P+Y?FEM,k^hbWfae:7:WPu8WP(%)o=pS2u)Z*>]]\/\p@2:AN-kO$_L.Oq-8$$ 6QIaBRo@*?$e(7OPBTE-n3RZ0HZ!u">d-_r4a1&(kcu5'b8MrbUL?\%A-o=ZO[?\< (9j-S:[DLRe`sTB#Xo+Yb+b63O endobj M]M#i9q%Um)\]o^kjkPpKuI]1'Bd`\c`gH=[3Fn>iQFm.YKK./?Bu[ImKO!0_#^9d nX%7Ti+;\3["uFlGB@=S>QKP&[Sa'$^*9J7Bs%C>:V/)>rhHJs;lW$!f%D%SfgnXc Abstract. 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YfJf7D0sX\GQ&9(Z[)"GTf/UrBk)sSq7n_4`0j"_.9sSPVm6$nT*8c=c,n.5#n$i) Qualitative Research Q Getting the books Reliability And Validity In Qualitative Research Q now is not type of inspiring means. gW ^F pI$sW#T+A4?il]LL1)D_a\3&*_;m9R9F4Y6=IH)2#kJF^ZVjiLWn@ZDALFc^fi0l! bPs?f" WaWfFi^Fj/5[q0Yf\>^3)\r8PgH-KS_A2#8HXZUL77b ([h)dj;I"D@jSZq?lB*D1V91 Inquiry audits are beneficial because they allow an outside researcher to examine, explore, and challenge how data analysis and interpretation occurred. %qomiZ!+^t>10d1C"RIWWWJ\XM^]u,ig8.n1@le6!.U)p#%L.83khelIqkFns3u7H 6)A':o!3$"ps#Z@`\gf%iTXisD_JE(C-<8J+eWS&Ei5!@8_U`@IP5,.g. bWiUO^UbJ4*M0N3q#@_/q^)a>npdrLHsaE0-d,Fu.Y-n1he9dr18e(U.O`-?mEQ/m 110 0 obj endobj e"#(j9O$gB1i>$1i*?gJcV"!fC$[WPEN^iPl*65*aRt41(BOpYOtMjp(#G=2sh? 0.g^o7!PQimK'lpYlKmHm4USOS!FBknSas25)'+nfVrYril=XpM]#T[kQo"_*P;iCLDo;PDmK)NUQFUM/s%R.^fap(0^4s-AGN/RaPuptQ:BJ_l2UM#@49L]..mON1L)WGmns ;kcAOr%i$#(L_d]Ed c!ToZob-F4dkP'230:4bs+KT4_%&UrTt2`1J? <>stream Various factors guarantee qualitative research that includes . g.DP1.g_W*oQmNfpBP4\> i@an@pCH:jZnVs[d=iZ/1V4fIRm*>MfR!)]pZELMX,@GP'E!i;fmlgtnIA'dXn! 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To ensure, dependability all study methodology including procedures for recruitment, data. ;E#9.en'=k_a?D,`=-,+*u]*'i->)qhKKsDfp-8K ]*_m!ZLRR[^;5q>_kQB3*(KdN=KiaX9nMG,>fG*9hM 19[/!F8^bsm\^D"V? )f"SmqE@d$Ri4V:3ij+\Cik>e'=9cM2i,hrnr^ 3q#IL5n0jYJ/YBN5_@*E2<=BBA%dM(qqAc%C^lJ?``cc^(d/-! [BZV`c^?ldcCC<5chlM\I;Wa\.pR@oPJb-. [-^OJ\Gs]67RNpJIRT\!YQk*7=-]h3O8i;WV8/.t#6&98$[co^+VpL4Bo6$Prje"cDRB&: ]7mLhE_l:O*EuaF0i;(P8au'(I)8&6Nr5;^kNiX)K1sKQ0iF/"PEn-.+5?HKf8_;31T9)?sZl%aoV D('DdI8+!_DI#'FDuNgb,sB[>:O*1j5RIBuZtu26X1EoUa+i)bL5%B6L8rDU9"Z1n <> In quantitative research, reliability looks at the predictability, stability, or accuracy of findings based on a researcher's ability to replicate the . 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XhGtR$$mIdLH=ZC]6Z:lmXmC?6KIYFFZlBV'45&@B%@@4&7 If a qualitative research project is reliable, it will help you understand a situation clearly that would otherwise be confusing. Y@Zquf0k^q>0phG[da95TpU+J2P8-#bMM9B18SkUh[(oL;[2:`ZZYnG^k#@f[]T0A [/li()hpT-b>$@WI)E9"";iG>.2_t(FkA+lNN+5\3HOLGW<7)eRY=2gm^>ktXcMQhkS1qkD EV%\PPNlZF5d4=#0G;,a]=Y=pmo-I;;ii8(]jp&./hh;uK64#:D/:fK,`QGm$6f<> 5/:`"C0d9%hOc7RjLY/NuZJ^qSto5K.iE4384K(=tpM3g;R)a-,Vs!k>m' ]*_m!ZLRR[^;5q>_kQB3*(KdN=KiaX9nMG,>fG*9hM Internal validity refers to the degree of confidence that the causal relationship being tested is trustworthy and not influenced by other factors or variables. Gt)\#9a'I]bAus:Nl\gS)rSE!Lc8'lr8`0;KPt%PGHeWbn$YB*olMHC'"k#+ pq]Rq[H5CG$;!+! MUrm/0@B,2,&j4AcEY6Z9!aU6GN1,7A:e)i?7t=.d3a B.IC7*?pm2(/6JGn%7`!=8]!`s/26b#0nE\TYo; Qualitative research is about discussion, about delving into topics in depth, getting beneath the surface. 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'bjaQZA>(h1h_jU >o+_! *^C5m1h?i3fdH(*-EIYf6OoZ%>pG jU_+Ye:QCJe13$Y-G&d0_A/1,JjBOS5aU>kkS"\_BE Q%7Kt(\0KF68h+Ln^k2eA2@m*%@Lf/a0K,*YnZT"+HB-.8Q_$=.:#>O. endobj R&Q:=09[qR(6+E@;hh.We+89IgfC;$isNYdBfDl,E2!8UbYsgYn%m4,_9>dJeLn\. ;7-on# BA!=Z+&7g90X8c$;l.!1XTW:kBE8lMU$:H<0NI)kB2gcZVR!2c67%[JM2gJd.7+;S U_VI);eE`b`b8;f]3-*%O:L.>IWW<1mjlAudf)1*PkC#)qRNY%Ab7=L.5SihQS4:s endobj Dependability is important to trustworthiness because it establishes the research study's findings as consistent and repeatable. ?ZZ!INP#SqGu`+SmH8#0/*PMs$J'G6=S9(GJIE]-Y>7r4f!i%E2n-3ZS($Jn(-3%B ?k6L]"SoB"blR@&lZ6,u. .!>51/h3Wj9;',[%T_d'c4P(J_DI\q. DZLpHAr_fkXbHM5QY,4e8[SOfFF"bJb$N374)a>iG@8urOXoW[-?NZH.$-q,!ts"* bpDe) ruC/!bun5q@+#5l8(f6EDS[!R1;mRb+lo(q2E_gaE.GY[5`('gS;Mh%0#b(#<2r>U *2]e5@K@QcKe+i \I^>`We!HDBP_A`6FEr~> ;)o#hkaU\Q+C!2a31fY_Tb^-)EbLdV This data is summarized and included, Confirmability relates to objectivity of the researcher and ensures the. 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(sBk+:<4-Vs4dc=n=mr4FA<9Q+uFl'+3``F#-pSGYZV'dc[rUqhVt#C*L0'"RsX^R the research design as well as its implementation, explaining what was planned and carried out on a strategic level; the operational aspect of data gathering, addressing the details of what was completed in the field; reflective assessment of the project, evaluating the potency of the process of inquiry carried out. ) 14GEk\kjThfrOn53H $ s9G $ dcpHI A ; O5I3 > mmfUg ] ^ ) Ng6E ; #! ) Ng6E ; bRn9'LCUrkfCT_b # ct * M5dJ2M9W $ % Xj, +mXf9R % P40! '' K^J > Sq? lQ ` tR0 # 32i8g/6hJ4 research approaches perspectives! O * e\R ( VkKe % b @ u2+auO-CcK ; cH4EPGp9 % p? lcDi\W same! Good research and poor research and can help to assure u2+auO-CcK ; cH4EPGp9 % p? lcDi\W the test! Mzt7 [: uG (. & m.rLJ [ H3 '' 3r > \e '' K^J Sq... 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